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Life Sciences
Bioinformatics
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Chapter
Biomarkers Related to the Hypotheses of the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) represent a multidimensional and severe mental illness, characterized by abnormalities spanning molecular processes and dysregulated pathways. The pursuit of effective mo...
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Prediction and Analysis of Key Genes in Prostate Cancer via MRMR Enhanced Similarity Preserving Criteria and Pathway Enrichment Methods
Informative gene discovery has grown in interest in the field of biomedical research with the advent of high throughput technologies. The filter based methods including the similarity based ReliefF, Fisher Sco...
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Next Generation Sequencing in Metagenomics and Metatranscriptomics
This study explores metagenomics and metatranscriptomics, delving into the intricacies of understanding complex microbial communities through Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies. Metagenomics include...
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Systems Biology Approaches for Precision Medicine
System biology studies the large-scale measurement of biomolecules in intricate biological systems. High-throughput omics, such as proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, are included in the datasets. T...
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Biological Membranes and Membrane Proteins
We focus specifically on biological membranes and membrane proteins here because the physical interactions involved in maintaining their structure are relatively simple. Biological membranes consist of a lipid...
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Summary and Conclusion
Infectious diseases are among the leading cause of premature deaths (Graham and Sullivan 2018). More than 30 new human pathogens have been identified in the last three decades, most of which are of zoonotic or...
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Genome Sequence-Based Features of Wheat Genetic Diversity
Common wheat is a hexaploid species crop that is widely recognized as an important staple food crop. The establishment of a gold standard reference genome sequences of the well-studied CHINESE SPRING, and its ...
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An Optimized Hybrid ARIMA-LSTM Model for Time Series Forecasting of Agricultural Production in India
The role of agriculture in a country’s national income is very important. The zero-hunger sustainable goal of the United Nations cannot be achieved without substantial increase in agricultural production. The ...
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Early Crop Disease Identification Using Multi-fork Tree Networks and Microbial Data Intelligence
In the early stages of crop disease, timely acquisition of information about crop diseases, determination of the causes and severity of infection, and targeted treatment are essential for preventing a decline ...
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Analysis of Viruses, and the Fusion of Biology and Physics Through the Phase Diagram of Life
The study of genome sequences by the phase diagram of life is still in its early stages. One of the major remaining questions is whether viruses are living organisms in terms of their genome sequences. Both vi...
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AI-Assisted Methods for Protein Structure Prediction and Analysis
Proteins are the workhorses of cells. Their sequence is determined by the genetic code embedded in the DNA, which translates it faithfully into a string of amino acids known as the primary structure of protein...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Predictive Score-Guided Mixup for Medical Text Classification
Text classification aims to classify text into one or more predefined categories based on its characteristics. Although existing methods improve model performance by fine-tuning pre-trained language models and...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
IFNet: An Image-Enhanced Cross-Modal Fusion Network for Radiology Report Generation
Radiology Report Generation (RRG) tasks aim to automatically generate descriptive textual reports for medical images through computer-assisted technologies, which can alleviate the workload of radiologists, re...
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Genome Sequences from Diploids and Wild Relatives of Wheat for Comparative Genomics and Alien Introgressions
Bread wheat is an important food source worldwide, contributing ~20% of the caloric intake per person worldwide. Due to a domestication bottleneck and highly selective breeding for key traits, modern wheat cul...
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Gut Microbiota-Brain Axis and Related Biomarkers
The relationship between dysbiosis and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) is an increasingly explored and researched area within psychiatry and neurology. While the precise mechanism...
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Multiomics-Based Tensor Decomposition for Characterizing Breast Cancer Heterogeneity
Breast cancer is heterogeneous and consists of intrinsic components with various alterations. Combining multiple genomic sources to identify the intrinsic components and their heterogeneity is essential for pr...
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Metagenomics in the Census of Microbial Diversity
Metagenomics, a powerful tool in the realm of microbial ecology, facilitates the analysis of genetic material directly obtained from environmental samples, devoid of the necessity for culturing or isolating in...
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Systems Biology: A New Era for Vaccine Development; from Deductive Toward Inductive
Routine vaccination has always been a center of controversy due to its lack of acceptability among the masses. Adverse event (AE) study relating to vaccine making is termed ‘adversomics,’ focusing on studying ...
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System Biology and Protein Structure Prediction by Computer
In the twenty-first century, whole-genome sequencing has become possible, and the amino acid sequence of all proteins can be revealed by genome sequences. If the functional dynamics of proteins can be written ...
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Gene Flow Between Tetraploid and Hexaploid Wheat for Breeding Innovation
Durum and bread wheat are two related species with different ploidy levels but a high similarity between the common A and B genomes. This feature, which allows a continuous gene flow between the two species, c...
