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  1. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  2. Soft tissue hemangioma of the right upper extremity with intraosseous extension and secondary intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia

    Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), also known as Masson’s tumor, is an uncommon exuberant form of organizing thrombus that may...

    Rachel Bass, Gene Siegal, ... Yulia Melenevksy in Skeletal Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  3. Development and validation of AI-derived segmentation of four-chamber cine cardiac magnetic resonance

    Background

    Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to...

    Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, ... Pankaj Garg in European Radiology Experimental
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Medical imaging in cancer cachexia

    Cancer cachexia, often referred to as “wasting syndrome,” is characterized by fatigue, weakness, and involuntary weight loss. This syndrome is...

    Hyun Soo Ko, Ulrike Attenberger in Die Radiologie
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. The impact of lipoprotein(a) level on cardiac pathologies in diabetes: a cardiac CT study

    Objectives

    We aimed to explore the imaging profile of coronary atherosclerosis, perivascular inflammation, myocardial perfusion, and interstitial...

    Jiajun Yuan, **aoying Ding, ... Jiayin Zhang in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  6. Darm außer Kontrolle – wenn das Immunsystem andere Wege geht

    The intestinal mucosa not only forms a physical barrier but also coordinates the innate and adaptive immune defence in the intestines to protect the...

    Carsten Posovszky, Catharina Schütz in Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Tinea capitis and its associated factors among school children in Gondar town northwest, Ethiopia

    Introduction

    Tinea capitis is a global public health concern with a unique therapeutic challenge and mostly affects children. The burden is double in...

    Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Nigus Getaneh Alemu, Almaz Tefera Gonete in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. Brief Report: Relationships Between Caregiver-Reported Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers

    Purpose

    Early detection and intervention are associated with improved outcomes for autistic children. Thus, it is important to understand factors...

    Jane Marryat, Naomi O. Davis, ... Geraldine Dawson in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
    Article 12 July 2024
  9. The role of upper airway ultrasonography in tracheal necrosis diagnosis: a case report

    Background

    Tracheal necrosis post endotracheal intubation is a rare life-threatening disease that can compromise airway patency. We demonstrated a...

    Mas Fazlin Mohd Jailaini, Mohd Jazman Che Rahim, ... Fahrin Zara Mohammad Nasseri in The Ultrasound Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Comparison and clinical analysis of antibiotics and endoscopic injection for vesicoureteral reflux in children

    Purpose

    This study evaluated the outcome of pediatric patients with primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and compared of the treatments between...

    Zhen Yang, Kanglin Dai, ... Kenneth Kak Yuen Wong in Pediatric Surgery International
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body MRI in slightly to moderately injured trauma patients

    Objectives

    To determine the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) compared to whole-body computed...

    Katrin Reichel, Patricia Hahlbohm, ... Sophia Freya Ulrike Blum in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. Procedural closure of the patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a clinical practice guideline

    Importance

    Transcatheter closure of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is being increasingly adopted as an alternative to surgical PDA closure in...

    Souvik Mitra, Adrianne R. Bischoff, ... Patrick J. McNamara in Journal of Perinatology
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. Evaluation of the diagnostic value of different serum biomarkers in girls with central precocious puberty

    Background

    Alarming trends show an increase in referrals of girls with suspected early puberty. However, variations in defining precocious puberty...

    Yasmine Abdelmeguid, Omneya Abdelkarem, Shaymaa Raafat in Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. Association between neural prosody discrimination and language abilities in toddlers: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

    Background

    Language delay affects near- and long-term social communication and learning in toddlers, and, an increasing number of experts pay...

    YanRu Guo, YanWei Li, ... **a Chi in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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