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  1. The SHOW RESPECT adaptable framework of considerations for planning how to share trial results with participants, based on qualitative findings from trial participants and site staff

    Background

    Sharing trial results with participants is a moral imperative, but too often does not happen in appropriate ways.

    Methods

    We carried out...

    Annabelle South, Claire Snowdon, ... Matthew R. Sydes in Trials
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  2. Diacerein mitigates endocrine and cardio-metabolic disruptions in experimental PCOS mice model by modulating AdipoR1/ PON 1

    Background

    This study aimed to explore the impact of Diacerein (DIC) on endocrine and cardio-metabolic changes in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)...

    Mohd Zahoor ul haq Shah, Vinoy Kumar Shrivastava, ... Kehinde S. Olaniyi in BMC Endocrine Disorders
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  3. Dried fruit intake and lower risk of type 2 diabetes: a two-sample mendelian randomization study

    Background

    Previous studies have shown controversy about whether dried fruit intake is associated with type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to examine...

    Jianbin Guan, Tao Liu, ... Hao Chen in Nutrition & Metabolism
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  4. A Comprehensive on Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Substituted-Arylideneamino-5-(5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-yl)-1, 2, 4-Triazole-3-Thiol Derivatives/ Schiff Bases

    Schiff bases are well known and popular classes of organic compounds containing imine (R 2 C = NH) group that are widely used as catalysts and...

    Muhammad Rizwan, Sobia Noreen, ... Rimsha Talib in Journal of Fluorescence
    Article 10 July 2024
  5. The black box of the relationship between breast cancer patients and accompanying patients: the accompanied patients’ point of view

    Background

    The PAROLE-Onco program was introduced in the province of Quebec, Canada in 2019. It integrates accompanying patients (APs), i.e., people...

    Marie-Pascale Pomey, Monica Iliescu Nelea, ... Michèle de Guise in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  6. The obesity-related mutation gene on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

    The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing, leading to metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) characterized by excessive...

    Yen-Yu Chen, Chi-Sheng Chen, ... Shu-Chi Wang in Human Genetics
    Article 10 July 2024
  7. Strategies for modeling aging and age-related diseases

    The ability to reprogram patient-derived-somatic cells to IPSCs (Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells) has led to a better understanding of aging and...

    D. Jothi, Linda Anna Michelle Kulka in npj Aging
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  8. Goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.): A biological threat to plant diversity in Eastern Ghats of India

    The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) is a recently signed protocol by the conference of the parties (COP 15) with an aim to...

    Prakash Paraseth, Kakoli Banerjee in Journal of Biosciences
    Article 10 July 2024
  9. High-sensitivity whole-mount in situ Hybridization of Mouse Oocytes and Embryos Visualizes the Super-resolution Structures and Distributions of mRNA Molecules

    Mammalian oocytes accumulate more than ten thousand mRNAs, of which three to four thousand mRNAs are translationally repressed. The timings and sites...

    Takahiro Sanada, Tomoya Kotani in Biological Procedures Online
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  10. A small molecule compound targeting hemagglutinin inhibits influenza A virus and exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity

    Influenza A virus (IAV) is a widespread pathogen that poses a significant threat to human health, causing pandemics with high mortality and...

    Yin-yan Li, Guo-dong Liang, ... Jie Yang in Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
    Article 10 July 2024
  11. Systematic optimization of prime editing for the efficient functional correction of CFTR F508del in human airway epithelial cells

    Prime editing (PE) enables precise and versatile genome editing without requiring double-stranded DNA breaks. Here we describe the systematic...

    Alexander A. Sousa, Colin Hemez, ... David R. Liu in Nature Biomedical Engineering
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  12. A mixed meal tolerance test predicts onset of type 2 diabetes in Southwestern Indigenous adults

    Background/Objective

    To identify predictors of incident type 2 diabetes using a mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT).

    Methods

    Adult Indigenous Americans...

    Cassie M. Mitchell, Emma J. Stinson, ... Jonathan Krakoff in Nutrition & Diabetes
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  13. Efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide monotherapy vs placebo in a predominantly Chinese population with type 2 diabetes (PIONEER 11): a double-blind, Phase IIIa, randomised trial

    Aims/hypothesis

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide monotherapy vs placebo in a predominantly Chinese...

    Weiqing Wang, Stephen C. Bain, ... Guang Ning in Diabetologia
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  14. Studies of the influence of the degradation of the capacitances of an inductively coupled oscillator circuit on the characteristics of the wireless power supply module of an implantable spinal cord stimulator

    Numerical modeling of changes in the capacitance and equivalent resistance of an electrolytic capacitor over its operating period was performed. The...

    E. A. Mindubaev in Biomedical Engineering
    Article 10 July 2024
  15. A medical scanner for focusing and positioning laser radiation onto a patient’s skin

    A medical scanner has been developed for the treatment of pigmented, vascular, and unpigmented skin defects using a copper vapor laser at two...

    I. V. Ponomarev, S. B. Topchiy in Biomedical Engineering
    Article 10 July 2024
  16. Evaluation of the influence of the duration of the pause between the phases of depolarizing biphasic half-sinusoidal and truncated exponential defibrillation pulses on their energy efficiency

    Data obtained from simulation the responses of cardiomyocytes in a state of simulated fibrillation to depolarizing biphasic half-sinusoidal and...

    B. B. Gorbunov in Biomedical Engineering
    Article 10 July 2024
  17. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuate diabetic nephropathy through the IGF1R-CHK2-p53 signalling axis in male rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease syndrome characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia. A long-term high-glucose environment leads to reactive oxygen...

    Hao Zhang, **nshu Wang, ... Hua Wang in Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B
    Article 10 July 2024
  18. Drug utilization pattern of romosozumab and other osteoporosis treatments in Japan, 2019–2021

    Introduction

    Describe real-world treatment of osteoporosis and romosozumab treatment patterns in Japan.

    Materials and methods

    Data for patients...

    Satoshi Soen, Alex Wang, ... Tzu-Chieh Lin in Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  19. Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of CC2D2A-related ciliopathies: a rare homozygous nonsense variant in a patient with suspected nephronophthisis

    Biallelic pathogenic variants in the gene CC2D2A cause a spectrum of ciliopathies, including Joubert and Meckel syndrome, which frequently involve...

    Zachary T. Sentell, Zachary W. Nurcombe, ... Thomas M. Kitzler in European Journal of Human Genetics
    Article 10 July 2024
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