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Showing 1-20 of 10,000 results
  1. PET imaging of neuroinflammation: any credible alternatives to TSPO yet?

    Over the last decades, the role of neuroinflammation in neuropsychiatric conditions has attracted an exponentially growing interest. A key driver for...

    Fabien Chauveau, Alexandra Winkeler, ... Guillaume Becker in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 13 July 2024
  2. Nerve Regeneration Through Differentiation of Endometrial-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Nerve-Like Cells Using Polyacrylonitrile/Chitosan Conduit and Berberine in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Injury Model

    Nervous injuries are common in humans. One of the most advanced treatment methods is neural tissue engineering. This research aims to utilize...

    Aliasghar Bostani, Elham Hoveizi, ... Jafar Razeghi in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 13 July 2024
  3. Early biomarkers in the presymptomatic phase of cognitive impairment: changes in the endocannabinoidome and serotonergic pathways in Alzheimer's-prone mice after mTBI

    Background

    Despite extensive studies on the neurobiological correlates of traumatic brain injury (TBI), little is known about its molecular...

    Francesca Guida, Monica Iannotta, ... Fabiana Piscitelli in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Does using artificial intelligence assistance accelerate skill decay and hinder skill development without performers’ awareness?

    Artificial intelligence in the workplace is becoming increasingly common. These tools are sometimes used to aid users in performing their task, for...

    Brooke N. Macnamara, Ibrahim Berber, ... Soumya Ray in Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Associations between the choroid plexus and tau in Alzheimer’s disease using an active learning segmentation pipeline

    Background

    The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), primarily generated by the choroid plexus (ChP), is the major carrier of the glymphatic system. The...

    Jiaxin Li, Yueqin Hu, ... Li Zhao in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Unleashing the Neurotherapeutic Potential: The Crucial Role of miR-206-3p in Facilitating Hsp90aa1-Mediated Central Nervous System Injuries During Heat Stroke

    This study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms of miR-206-3p in regulating Hsp90aa1 and its involvement in the central nervous system (CNS)...

    Wang Lei, Shen Yiming, ... Zhu Baofeng in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  8. Vitamin C Alleviates Neurobehavioral Deficits, IGF1 Expression, and Neuronal Damage Induced by Chronic Social Isolation Stress in the Hippocampus of Adult Male Rats

    Social isolation stress (SIS) is associated with emotional and cognitive deficits. Here, we examined the impact of prolonged treatment with vitamin C...

    Alireza Najafdolabi, Zeinab Shakerin, ... Maedeh Ghasemi in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
    Article 12 July 2024
  9. Elucidating the therapeutic mechanism of betanin in Alzheimer’s Disease treatment through network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis

    Betanin, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has shown promise in mitigating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by reducing...

    Smita Jain, Ankita Murmu, Saraswati Patel in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  10. Multimodal training protocols on unstable rather than stable surfaces better improve dynamic balance ability in older adults

    Background

    There has been growing interest in using unstable devices in training protocols. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of two...

    Alex Rizzato, Matteo Bozzato, ... Giuseppe Marcolin in European Review of Aging and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Dissociable functional responses along the posterior-anterior gradient of the frontal and parietal cortices revealed by parametric working memory and training

    While the storage capacity is limited, accumulating studies have indicated that working memory (WM) can be improved by cognitive training. However,...

    Kaiqiang Su, Ziyi Huang, ... Dazhi Yin in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Brief Report: Relationships Between Caregiver-Reported Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers

    Purpose

    Early detection and intervention are associated with improved outcomes for autistic children. Thus, it is important to understand factors...

    Jane Marryat, Naomi O. Davis, ... Geraldine Dawson in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. Thiamylal serum concentration for refractory convulsive status epilepticus while associated decreased concentrations of concomitant antiepileptics: a case report

    Background

    Treating refractory status epilepticus (RSE) remains a challenge. Thiamylal can be used as a second- or third-line treatment; however, its...

    Kazutaka Oda, Tomomi Katanoda, ... Hideyuki Saito in Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. The interplay of inflammation and remyelination: rethinking MS treatment with a focus on oligodendrocyte progenitor cells

    Background

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) therapeutic goals have traditionally been dichotomized into two distinct avenues: immune-modulatory-centric...

    Omri Zveik, Ariel Rechtman, ... Adi Vaknin-Dembinsky in Molecular Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  15. Estrogen receptor beta signaling enhances extinction memory recall for heroin-conditioned cues in a sex- and region-specific manner

    Return to use, or relapse, is a major challenge in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Relapse can be precipitated by several factors,...

    Jordan S. Carter, Caitlyn C. Costa, ... Carmela M. Reichel in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  16. Trauma, adversity, and biological aging: behavioral mechanisms relevant to treatment and theory

    Although stress and adversity are largely universal experiences, people exposed to greater hardship are at increased risk for negative health...

    Kyle J. Bourassa, David A. Sbarra in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. De-escalation and Discontinuation of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis

    Purpose of Review

    Long-term use of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) is standard practice to prevent accumulation of...

    Robert H. Gross, John Corboy in Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
    Article 12 July 2024
  18. Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this...

    Nicole R. Provenza, Sandesh Reddy, ... Sameer A. Sheth in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  19. Development and validation of a novel screening tool for deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury: A five-year cross-sectional study

    Study design

    Cross-sectional study.

    Objectives

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) presents a significant risk of complication in patients with spinal cord...

    **long Zhang, Cheng Wang, ... Yonghong Yang in Spinal Cord
    Article 12 July 2024
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