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  1. PET imaging of neuroinflammation: any credible alternatives to TSPO yet?

    Over the last decades, the role of neuroinflammation in neuropsychiatric conditions has attracted an exponentially growing interest. A key driver for...

    Fabien Chauveau, Alexandra Winkeler, ... Guillaume Becker in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 13 July 2024
  2. Where do Harris’ Checkerspots Lay their Eggs and what are the Consequences?

    Where a female lays her eggs has strong implications for the survival of her offspring, an impetus that takes on particular significance for species...

    Thomas K. Merchant, Douglass H. Morse in Journal of Insect Behavior
    Article 13 July 2024
  3. A bipolar disorder-associated missense variant alters adenylyl cyclase 2 activity and promotes mania-like behavior

    The single nucleotide polymorphism rs13166360, causing a substitution of valine (Val) 147 to leucine (Leu) in the adenylyl cyclase 2 (ADCY2), has...

    Paromita Sen, Oskar Ortiz, ... Jan M. Deussing in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  4. Endopolyploidy and its role in sha** ant castes and colony dynamics: a study on Camponotus aff. balzani (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

    The high diversity in ants has been associated with some genomic divergences, including karyotype, nuclear genome size and DNA sequences. This study...

    M. G. Tavares, J. E. Serrão, ... W. R. Clarindo in Insectes Sociaux
    Article 13 July 2024
  5. Immune challenge reduces begging effort and modifies begging call structure in spotless starling nestlings

    Symptoms of illness offer insights into an organism’s condition, altering social signals that affect others’ behavior. Nestling birds employ begging...

    Daniel Parejo-Pulido, Tomás Redondo, Lorenzo Pérez-Rodríguez in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  6. Malaria prevalence and transmission in the Zakpota sub-district of central Benin: baseline characteristics for a community randomised trial of a new insecticide for indoor residual spraying

    Background

    Malaria transmission is known to be perennial and heterogeneous in Benin. Studies assessing local malaria prevalence, transmission levels...

    Renaud Govoetchan, Augustin Fongnikin, ... Corine Ngufor in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  7. Multimodal training protocols on unstable rather than stable surfaces better improve dynamic balance ability in older adults

    Background

    There has been growing interest in using unstable devices in training protocols. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of two...

    Alex Rizzato, Matteo Bozzato, ... Giuseppe Marcolin in European Review of Aging and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. First Report of Bothynus striatellus (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) Damaging Lucerne Crops in Argentina

    We report for the first time that larvae of the genus Bothynus Hope (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) caused economic damage to lucerne ( Medicago sativa ...

    Selene Niveyro, Gabriel Lara, Rafael Fernández Madero in Neotropical Entomology
    Article 12 July 2024
  9. Estrogen receptor beta signaling enhances extinction memory recall for heroin-conditioned cues in a sex- and region-specific manner

    Return to use, or relapse, is a major challenge in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Relapse can be precipitated by several factors,...

    Jordan S. Carter, Caitlyn C. Costa, ... Carmela M. Reichel in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Effects of Alphacypermethrin selection on fitness traits of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)

    Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae), a vector of lymphatic filariasis and various arboviruses, is the most abundant mosquito owing...

    Prerana Bhujel, Dhiraj Saha in Applied Entomology and Zoology
    Article 12 July 2024
  11. Vitamin C Alleviates Neurobehavioral Deficits, IGF1 Expression, and Neuronal Damage Induced by Chronic Social Isolation Stress in the Hippocampus of Adult Male Rats

    Social isolation stress (SIS) is associated with emotional and cognitive deficits. Here, we examined the impact of prolonged treatment with vitamin C...

    Alireza Najafdolabi, Zeinab Shakerin, ... Maedeh Ghasemi in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Trauma, adversity, and biological aging: behavioral mechanisms relevant to treatment and theory

    Although stress and adversity are largely universal experiences, people exposed to greater hardship are at increased risk for negative health...

    Kyle J. Bourassa, David A. Sbarra in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. The potential application of Czenspinskia transversostriata in biological control

    Phytoseiid predatory mites are one of the most important groups of biocontrol agents, commonly used in biological control. The ability to produce...

    Dominiek Vangansbeke, Marcus V. A. Duarte, ... Felix Wäckers in Experimental and Applied Acarology
    Article 12 July 2024
  14. Traditional Herbal Remedies Used in the Management of Urolithiasis by the Tribals of Purulia District, West Bengal, India

    The tribal populations in Purulia district directly or indirectly rely on medicinal plants for their basic medical needs. Urolithiasis is the...

    Sanjib Gorain, Shuli Barik, ... Surjyo Jyoti Biswas in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. Non-falciparum malaria infections in Uganda, does it matter? A review of the published literature

    Background

    Plasmodium falciparum is the dominant malaria species in the sub-Saharan Africa and the main cause of severe disease and death....

    Mansour Ranjbar, Yonas Tegegn Woldemariam in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  16. The effect of single low-dose primaquine treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria on haemoglobin levels in Ethiopia: a longitudinal cohort study

    Background

    To interrupt residual malaria transmission and achieve successful elimination of Plasmodium falciparum in low-transmission settings, the...

    Kassahun Habtamu, Hallelujah Getachew, ... Guiyun Yan in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. Sleep profiles of different psychiatric traits

    Disturbed sleep comes in many forms. While the key role of sleep in mental health is undisputed, our understanding of the type of slee** problems...

    John Axelsson, Eus J. W. van Someren, Leonie J. T. Balter in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  18. Celebration of the Sesquicentennial of Otto Loewi (1873–1961): The Nobel Prize Laureate Physiologist and Pharmacologist

    Pablo Eduardo Pereira Dutra, Marleide da Mota Gomes, ... Antonio Egidio Nardi in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 12 July 2024
  19. Species Diversity of Anastrepha Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Environments with Different Levels of Anthropogenic Changes

    Studies on the diversity of Anastrepha species have been conducted mainly in agricultural orchards due to the economic importance of this insect...

    Nyeppson de Sousa Soares, Sinval Silveira Neto, ... Marcoandre Savaris in Neotropical Entomology
    Article 12 July 2024
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