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Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and spectrum of predisposing conditions: a 20-year retrospective cohort study in a tertiary center in São Paulo, Brazil
BackgroundEpidemiological studies on predisposing conditions and outcomes of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) cases have been carried...
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Intra-operative hypertension as a predictor of surgical outcomes in microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia
PurposeThe trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) has traditionally been characterized by a sudden decrease in heart rate, asystole, or hypotension during the...
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Deep transfer learning for detection of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms: a comparative study
IntroductionBreast arterial calcifications (BAC) are common incidental findings on routine mammograms, which have been suggested as a sex-specific...
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Stroke heart injury: the effect of cerebral reperfusion treatment. A 3-year retrospective study
BackgroundCardiac involvement following an acute stroke (Stroke Heart Syndrome—SHS) is an established complication and it is linked to the...
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Prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with MRI radiomics based on susceptibility weighted imaging and T2-weighted imaging
BackgroundThe accurate identification of microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is of great clinical importance.
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Impact and effect of imaging referral guidelines on patients and radiology services: a systematic review
ObjectivesThe objective of this systematic review was to offer a comprehensive overview and explore the associated outcomes from imaging referral...
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Microstructural characterization of multiple sclerosis lesion phenotypes using multiparametric longitudinal analysis
Background and objectivesIn multiple sclerosis (MS), slowly expanding lesions were shown to be associated with worse disability and prognosis. Their...
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Patients with complex and very-early-onset ATL1-related spastic paraplegia offer insights on genotype/phenotype correlations and support for autosomal recessive forms of SPG3A
Spastic paraplegia type 3A (SPG3A) is the second most common form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). This autosomal-dominant-inherited motor...
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The use of artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal ultrasound: a systematic review of the literature
PurposeTo systematically review the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound (US) with an emphasis on AI algorithm...
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The association between cardiac T2*BOLD and quantitative flow ratio (QFR) in the diagnosis of stenotic coronary arteries in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease
BackgroundT2*BOLD is based on myocardial deoxyhemoglobin content to reflect the state of myocardial oxygenation. Quantitative flow ratio is a tool...
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Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body MRI in slightly to moderately injured trauma patients
ObjectivesTo determine the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) compared to whole-body computed...
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Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...
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Development and validation of AI-derived segmentation of four-chamber cine cardiac magnetic resonance
BackgroundCardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to...
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Medical imaging in cancer cachexia
Cancer cachexia, often referred to as “wasting syndrome,” is characterized by fatigue, weakness, and involuntary weight loss. This syndrome is...
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The impact of lipoprotein(a) level on cardiac pathologies in diabetes: a cardiac CT study
ObjectivesWe aimed to explore the imaging profile of coronary atherosclerosis, perivascular inflammation, myocardial perfusion, and interstitial...