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  1. Epidemic modelling suggests that in specific circumstances masks may become more effective when fewer contacts wear them

    Background

    The effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2 depends on many contextual factors, including...

    Peter Klimek, Katharina Ledebur, Stefan Thurner in Communications Medicine
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  2. Novel genomic variants related to visceral adiposity index (VAI) and body adiposity index (BAI) in Indian sib-pairs

    Background

    Obesity is among the leading public health threats globally. Over the last few years, visceral adiposity index (VAI), and body adiposity...

    Tripti Agarwal, Tanica Lyngdoh, ... Gagandeep Kaur Walia in International Journal of Obesity
    Article 07 July 2024
  3. An unexpected case of an adnexal hydatid cyst in a pregnant woman: a case report

    Background

    Cystic echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease, is a chronic and endemic illness caused by infection with a parasite called Echinococc...

    Ana-Maria Brezeanu, Dragoș Brezeanu, Vlad-Iustin Tica in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  4. Neonatal dysglycemia: a review of dysglycemia in relation to brain health and neurodevelopmental outcomes

    Abstract

    Neonatal dysglycemia has been a longstanding interest of research in neonatology. Adverse outcomes from hypoglycemia were recognized early...

    Micheline Lagacé, Emily W. Y. Tam in Pediatric Research
    Article 07 July 2024
  5. MicroRNAs and the Mediterranean diet: a nutri-omics perspective for lung cancer

    Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer type worldwide with ~ 1.8 million deaths per-year. Smoking accounts for ~ 85% of all cases, with a described...

    Roberto Cuttano, Francesco Mazzarelli, ... Elisa Dama in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  6. Unified metagenomic method for rapid detection of microorganisms in clinical samples

    Background

    Clinical metagenomics involves the genomic sequencing of all microorganisms in clinical samples ideally after depletion of human DNA to...

    Adela Alcolea-Medina, Christopher Alder, ... Jonathan D. Edgeworth in Communications Medicine
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  7. The time is now: a call for specific competencies and curricula in neonatal teleresuscitation

    Kelli C. Lund, Catherine G. Caruso, ... Megan M. Gray in Journal of Perinatology
    Article 07 July 2024
  8. The risks for major psychiatric disorders in the siblings of probands with major depressive disorder

    Using a case-controlled study including siblings of major depression (MD) and control probands, born 1970–1990 and followed through 2018, we sought...

    Sang ** Rhee, Linda Abrahamsson, ... Kenneth S. Kendler in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  9. High-frequency low-intensity semiconductor laser irradiation enhances osteogenic differentiation of human cementoblast lineage cells

    Purpose

    Laser irradiation activates a range of cellular processes in the periodontal components and promotes tissue repair. However, its effect on...

    Ayaka Nakatani, Ryo Kunimatsu, ... Kotaro Tanimoto in Lasers in Medical Science
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  10. Managing abdominal cocoon syndrome complicated by intestinal necrosis and unexpected amelioration of depression after surgery: a case report

    Background

    Abdominal cocoon is a very uncommon yet dangerous cause of intestinal obstruction.

    Case presentation

    We present a case of a 62-year-old...

    Judong Zhang, Yifang Hsieh, ... **g Xu in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  11. Cervical cystic hygroma in adults: a case report

    Backgrounds

    Manifestation of cystic hygroma in adulthood is very rare. The rarity of cystic hygroma in adults has caused problems in its diagnosis and...

    Shahnam Askarpour, Milad Arabi, ... Fardis Salmanpour in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  12. Quantifying impairment and disease severity using AI models trained on healthy subjects

    Automatic assessment of impairment and disease severity is a key challenge in data-driven medicine. We propose a framework to address this challenge,...

    Boyang Yu, Aakash Kaku, ... Carlos Fernandez-Granda in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  13. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on male reproductive system and fertility

    Objective

    Evaluate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on male fertility.

    Design

    Comprehensive analysis of studies exploring virus presence, inflammation, and...

    Solmaz Gul Sajjad, Aarush Mohammad Sajjad, ... Yasmin Sajjad in Middle East Fertility Society Journal
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  14. A transversal cross-sectional study of factors related to HPV vaccination status and cancer screening participation among French women aged 25–40

    Background

    In 2020, uterine cervical cancer (UCC) was the 12th most common cancer among women in France and the 4th worldwide. French health...

    Fanny Serman, Gabrielle Lisembard, ... Matthieu Calafiore in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  15. Universal eye screening: perinatal risk factors and ocular abnormalities in 1795 newborns not meeting retinopathy of prematurity criteria

    Objectives

    This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the ocular outcomes of universal eye screening in newborns and assess the relationship...

    Sameera Nayak, Tapas Ranjan Padhi, ... Rohit C. Khanna in Eye
    Article 06 July 2024
  16. Effect of in-line filtration in newborns: study protocol of the Intravenous Neonatal Central Access Safety (INCAS) randomized controlled trial

    Background

    Particulate contamination due to infusion therapy (administration of parenteral nutrition and medications) carries a potential health risk...

    Francesco Cresi, Elena Maggiora, ... Giovanni Vento in Trials
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  17. The effectiveness and safety of acupoint herbal patching for allergic rhinitis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa that is characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, nasal...

    Ningcong Xu, Claire Shuiqing Zhang, ... Qiulan Luo in Systematic Reviews
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  18. Deep learning for multi-type infectious keratitis diagnosis: A nationwide, cross-sectional, multicenter study

    The main cause of corneal blindness worldwide is keratitis, especially the infectious form caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and Acanthamoeba. The...

    Zhongwen Li, He **e, ... Wei Chen in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  19. Accuracy of dental implant placement using different dynamic navigation and robotic systems: an in vitro study

    Computer-aided implant surgery has undergone continuous development in recent years. In this study, active and passive systems of dynamic navigation...

    Zonghe Xu, Lin Zhou, ... Dong Wu in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  20. Gender differences in triglyceride glucose index predictive power for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a Chinese cohort study

    Objective

    This study aims to explore the association between the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Chinese men...

    Rubing Guo, **g**g Tong, ... Wei Zhao in International Journal of Diabetes in Develo** Countries
    Article 06 July 2024
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