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  1. Human Infant Fecal Microbiota Differentially Influences the Mucosal Immune Pathways Upon Influenza Infection in a Humanized Gnotobiotic Pig Model

    In this study, we evaluated the impact of human gut microbiota on the immune pathways in the respiratory tract using a gnotobiotic (Gn) piglet model....

    Jennifer Schrock, Ming Yan, ... Gourapura J. Renukaradhya in Current Microbiology
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  2. Establishing Host–Virus Link Through Host Metabolism: Viral DNA SIP Validation Using T4 Bacteriophage and E. coli

    DNA Stable Isotope Probing is emerging as a potent methodology for investigating host–virus interactions, based on the essential reliance of viruses...

    Vuong Quoc Hoang Ngo, Maximilien Sotomski, ... Ariane Bize in Current Microbiology
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  3. Emerging Cases of Cat-Transmitted Sporotrichosis Driven by Sporothrix brasiliensis in Northeast Brazil

    Cat-transmitted sporotrichosis is caused by the emerging fungal pathogen Sporothrix brasiliensis and constitutes a significant public health issue...

    Pollyanne Raysa Fernandes de Oliveira, Jamile Ambrósio de Carvalho, ... Rinaldo Aparecido Mota in Mycopathologia
    Article 14 July 2024
  4. SUMOylation of nuclear receptor Nor1/NR4A3 coordinates microtubule cytoskeletal dynamics and stability in neuronal cells

    Background

    Nor1/NR4A3 is a member of the NR4A subfamily of nuclear receptors that play essential roles in regulating gene expression related to...

    Jonathan Gagnon, Véronique Caron, André Tremblay in Cell & Bioscience
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  5. Identification of volatile metabolites produced from levodopa metabolism by different bacteria strains of the gut microbiome

    Interspecies pathways in the gut microbiome have been shown to metabolize levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson’s disease, and reduce its...

    Taylor Pennington, Jarrett Eshima, Barbara S. Smith in BMC Microbiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  6. Increasing the efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in the citrus postharvest pathogen Penicillium digitatum

    Background

    Penicillium digitatum is a fungal plant pathogen that causes the green mold disease in harvested citrus fruits. Due to its economical...

    Carolina Ropero-Pérez, Jose F. Marcos, ... Sandra Garrigues in Fungal Biology and Biotechnology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  7. CRISPR screens in 3D tumourspheres identified miR-4787-3p as a transcriptional start site miRNA essential for breast tumour-initiating cell growth

    Our study employs pooled CRISPR screens, integrating 2D and 3D culture models, to identify miRNAs critical in Breast Cancer (BC) tumoursphere...

    Tom Stiff, Salih Bayraktar, ... Leandro Castellano in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  8. Unveiling the Role of Angiosperm Pollen Morphology in Attachment to the Moth (Lepidoptera) Proboscides

    Abstract

    The current study aims to understand the role of various morphological features of pollen grains in attachment with moth proboscides. To test...

    Dipayan Mitra, Rajesh Lenka, ... Navneet Singh in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  9. Sexual Size Dimorphism in Buthus tunetanus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Tunisia

    Abstract

    Scorpions are known to exhibit sexual size dimorphism, but data is still lacking from a large number of species throughout the world. Such...

    Sarra Hajri, Jamel Babay, ... Saïd Nouira in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  10. Evaluation of heritability partitioning approaches in livestock populations

    Background

    Heritability partitioning approaches estimate the contribution of different functional classes, such as coding or regulatory variants, to...

    Can Yuan, José Luis Gualdrón Duarte, ... Tom Druet in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  11. Identification of Tissue Expression Characteristics of Pig ALKBH5 and Its Association with Pathogenic Microbial Infection

    Abstract

    N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) as a reversible RNA modification has become a new direction and hotspot of RNA epigenetics research in the field of...

    Yuan Bian, Yifan Xu, ... Zhengchang Wu in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  12. Preclinical and clinical advances to overcome hypoxia in glioblastoma multiforme

    Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common adult primary brain tumor. The standard clinical treatment of GBM includes a maximal surgical...

    Jolie Bou-Gharios, Georges Noël, Hélène Burckel in Cell Death & Disease
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  13. Lysinibacillus pinottii sp. nov., a novel species with anti-mosquito and anti-mollusk activity

    An isolate of a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic, motile, rod-shaped, endospore forming bacterium was originally isolated from soil when screening and...

    Christopher A. Dunlap, Eric T. Johnson, ... Ephantus J. Muturi in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
    Article 13 July 2024
  14. Growth Characteristics of 10 Deep-Sea Demersal Scorpaenoid Fish Species from the Arabian Sea: Insights for Database Update and Fisheries Management

    Abstract

    The present study provides length-weight relationships (LWRs) and condition factors (Kn) estimates for ten deep-sea scorpaeniform fishes...

    D. Nihal, K. V. Aneesh Kumar, ... H. Manjebrayakath in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  15. DNA Barcoding of Tree Frogs: Testing the Existence of Two Mitochondrial Lineages of Hyla savignyi

    Abstract

    DNA barcoding is a popular approach that can aid in identifying species and has led to the discovery of many new amphibian species. In this...

    T. Ergül Kalaycı in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  16. Effects of warm oceanographic anomalies on the foraging variability of northern elephant seals

    Evaluation of stable carbon (δ 13 C) and nitrogen (δ 15 N) isotopes in marine organisms over time addresses how environmental variability (e.g., El...

    Eunice D. Rodríguez-Rafael, Fernando R. Elorriaga-Verplancken, ... Felipe Galván-Magaña in Marine Biology
    Article 13 July 2024
  17. Enhancing monolignol ferulate conjugate levels in poplar lignin via OsFMT1

    Background

    The phenolic polymer lignin is one of the primary chemical constituents of the plant secondary cell wall. Due to the inherent plasticity of...

    Faride Unda, Lisanne de Vries, ... Shawn D. Mansfield in Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  18. Diversity of Kordyana species (Brachybasidaceae) on Commelinaceae in Australia

    The identity and diversity of Kordyana species on three native species of Commelinaceae in Australia were studied following surveys in 2020–2022 for Ko...

    Isabel Zeil-Rolfe, Ben Gooden, ... Roger G. Shivas in Mycological Progress
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  19. C4-like Sesuvium sesuvioides (Aizoaceae) exhibits CAM in cotyledons and putative C4-like + CAM metabolism in adult leaves as revealed by transcriptome analysis

    Background

    The co-occurrence of C 4 and CAM photosynthesis in a single species seems to be unusual and rare. This is likely due to the difficulty in...

    Christian Siadjeu, Gudrun Kadereit in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
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