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Current standards and the future role of hadrontherapy in the treatment of central nervous system tumors
IntroductionRadiation therapy is vital for treating central nervous system cancers (CNS), but traditional methods have limitations, especially in...
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Measures of overnight oxygen saturation to characterize sleep apnea severity and predict postoperative respiratory depression
BackgroundSleep apnea syndrome, characterized by recurrent cessation (apnea) or reduction (hypopnea) of breathing during sleep, is a major risk...
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Amla (Emblica officinalis)-Derived Bionanosilver (Ag NPs) for Excellent Antibacterial Activity
Despite the growing need for effective and environmentally friendly antimicrobial agents, the synthesis methods for such materials often involve...
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Dosimetric characteristics of self-expandable metallic and plastic stents for transpapillary biliary decompression in external beam radiotherapy
There is little evidence regarding radiation dose perturbation caused by the self-expandable metallic stents (SEMSs) used for transpapillary biliary...
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Lump solitions, fractal soliton solutions, superposed periodic wave solutions and bright-dark soliton solutions of the generalized (3+1)-dimensional KP equation via BNNM
In this study, the bilinear neural network method (BNNM) is employed for seeking analytical solutions for the generalized (3+1)-dimensional KP...
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Design, Characterization and Biopharmaceutical Applications of Novel Green Boron-Carbon Quantum Dots for Quantification of Apalutamide; Greenness Evaluations
The diagnosis of prostate cancer has been evolving in the current decade, with expected mortality rates of 499,000 death by the year 2030....
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Encapsulation and Delivery of Clove Essential Oil Using Nanoemulsions: Impact on the Physicochemical, Microbial, and Sensory Properties of Chicken Meatballs
In this study, nanoemulsions (NEs) were prepared using different concentrations of clove essential oil (2.0, 2.5, and 3.0% CEO) and then their...
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Biological Properties of Mycosynthesized Novel Strontium Oxide Nanoparticles from Biomass Free Filtrate of Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus sp. LCJ315
Rising global mortality rates due to antimicrobial infections and cancer underscore the urgent need for effective therapeutic interventions. Here, we...
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Electrically actuated peristaltic transport of viscoelastic fluid: a theoretical analysis
In this article, we discuss the bioinspired peristaltic pum** mechanism of an elastic non-Newtonian fluid whose rheology is characterized by the...
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Hinesol attenuates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis through the suppression of Src-mediated NF-κB and chemokine signaling pathway
As a common inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis (UC) is featured with inflammation, oxidative damage, and the impairment of intestinal...
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A novel model on studying the interactions varying thermal and electrical conductivity with two-temperature theory in generalized thermoelastic process
This article investigates the influence of an electromagnetic field on the surface of an elastic semiconductor material in a scenario where...
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Monitoring agricultural drought using different indices based on remote sensing data in the Brazilian biomes of Cerrado and Atlantic Forest
Several remote sensing indices have been used to monitor droughts, mainly in semi-arid regions with limited coverage by meteorological stations. The...
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Electrochemical Immunoassay Using Diffusion Layer Dispersion Effect of Electrodes
Diffusion layer dispersed electrodes were presented for application in electrochemical immunoassays. The diffusion layer refers to the region on the...
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Extracellular Microvesicles vs. Mitochondria: Competing for the Top Spot in Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine aims to restore, replace, and regenerate human cells, tissues, and organs. Despite significant advancements, many cell therapy...
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Magnetoactive, Kirigami-Inspired Hammocks to Probe Lung Epithelial Cell Function
IntroductionMechanical forces provide critical biological signals to cells. Within the distal lung, tensile forces act across the basement membrane...
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Gait Characteristics and Adaptation Strategies of Ants with Missing Legs
This paper systematically studies the movement behavior changes of Camponotus japonicus under one or two leg injuries. Firstly, a linear motion...
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Engineered nanoparticles for clinical assays
Nanoparticles exhibit distinctive physical and chemical properties that make them effective mediators for optical, magnetic or electric signal...
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Multiple stability switches and Hopf bifurcation in an age structured prey-predator system: effects of maturation and cooperative hunting delay
The classical prey-predator model assumes that prey species has no life history. But many species whose individuals have a life history with two...
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The roles of neural stem cells in myelin regeneration and repair therapy after spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex tissue injury that results in a wide range of physical deficits, including permanent or progressive...
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Probing the Effects of Chirality on Self-Assembling Peptides: Hydrogel Formation, Degradation, Antigen Release, and Adjuvancy
IntroductionMultidomain peptides (MDPs) are amino acid sequences that self-assemble to form supramolecular hydrogels under physiological conditions...