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  1. Thyasirid species composition (Bivalvia: Thyasiridae) and genetic connectivity of Parathyasira equalis (A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1898) in deep basins of sub-Arctic fjords

    Background

    Thyasirid bivalves are often recorded as a dominant component of macrobenthic infaunal communities in depositional environments such as...

    Valentin Kokarev, Suzanne C. Dufour, ... Henning Reiss in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  2. The ACE1 secondary metabolite gene cluster is a pathogenicity factor of wheat blast fungus

    Wheat blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae pathotype Triticum is now becoming a very serious threat to global food security. Here, we report an...

    Trinh T. P. Vy, Yoshihiro Inoue, ... Yukio Tosa in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  3. Catasetum cantuariae (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae), a new species from the Brazilian Amazonian biome

    In this article we propose a new Catasetum species which presents affinity to the C. cristatum alliance, more specifically to species belonging to...

    Dayse Raiane Passos Krahl, Philippe Schmal, ... Amauri Herbert Krahl in Kew Bulletin
    Article 04 July 2024
  4. Continental scale comparison of mycobiomes in Parmelia and Peltigera lichens from Turkey and South Korea

    Background

    Lichens, traditionally considered as a simple partnership primarily between mycobiont and photobiont, are, in reality, complex holobionts...

    Jiho Yang, Jung-Jae Woo, ... Jae-Seoun Hur in BMC Microbiology
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  5. CRISPR-array-mediated imaging of non-repetitive and multiplex genomic loci in living cells

    Dynamic imaging of genomic loci is key for understanding gene regulation, but methods for imaging genomes, in particular non-repetitive DNAs, are...

    Liang-Zhong Yang, Yi-Hui Min, ... Ling-Ling Chen in Nature Methods
    Article 04 July 2024
  6. Viperin immunity evolved across the tree of life through serial innovations on a conserved scaffold

    Evolutionary arms races between cells and viruses drive the rapid diversification of antiviral genes in diverse life forms. Recent discoveries have...

    Helena Shomar, Héloïse Georjon, ... Aude Bernheim in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 04 July 2024
  7. Principled distillation of UK Biobank phenotype data reveals underlying structure in human variation

    Data within biobanks capture broad yet detailed indices of human variation, but biobank-wide insights can be difficult to extract due to complexity...

    Caitlin E. Carey, Rebecca Shafee, ... Elise B. Robinson in Nature Human Behaviour
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  8. UCHL3 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by stabilizing EEF1A1 through deubiquitination

    Background

    Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as the second leading cause of global cancer-related deaths and is characterized by a poor prognosis....

    Jie Zhao, Qiang Huo, ... Qiuran Xu in Biology Direct
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  9. When size matters: effectiveness of three endemic African stingless bees as watermelon pollinators

    Despite the significant contribution of stingless bees to pollination and conservation of the environment, information on their effectiveness as...

    Wendie Kasiera, Maria I. Pozo, ... Kiatoko Nkoba in Apidologie
    Article 04 July 2024
  10. Direct observation of translational activation by a ribonucleoprotein granule

    Biomolecular condensates organize biochemical processes at the subcellular level and can provide spatiotemporal regulation within a cell. Among...

    Ruoyu Chen, William Stainier, ... Ruth Lehmann in Nature Cell Biology
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  11. Structural and functional insights underlying recognition of histidine phosphotransfer protein in fungal phosphorelay systems

    In human pathogenic fungi, receiver domains from hybrid histidine kinases (hHK) have to recognize one HPt. To understand the recognition mechanism,...

    Francisco Paredes-Martínez, Lluís Eixerés, ... Patricia Casino in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  12. Loss of miR-145 promotes remyelination and functional recovery in a model of chronic central demyelination

    Strategies for treating progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) remain limited. Here, we found that miR-145-5p is overabundant uniquely in chronic lesion...

    Samantha F. Kornfeld, Sarah E. Cummings, ... Rashmi Kothary in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  13. Differential signalling requirements for RIPK1-dependent pyroptosis in neutrophils and macrophages

    TLR4 and TNFR1 signalling promotes potent proinflammatory signal transduction events, thus, are often hijacked by pathogenic microorganisms. We...

    See Jie Yow, Safwah Nasuha Rosli, ... Kaiwen W. Chen in Cell Death & Disease
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  14. Interaction between orange juice and < 1 kDa leaf peptides: effect on the antioxidant and antidiabetic related enzyme inhibitory activities

    Designing a good vehicle for functional ingredients is the major focus of this study. Small molecular weight peptides (< 1 kDa) extracted from...

    Akinsola Albert Famuwagun, Saka Olasunkanmi Gbadamosi, ... Rotimi Emmanuel Aluko in Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  15. TFEB controls syncytiotrophoblast formation and hormone production in placenta

    TFEB, a bHLH-leucine zipper transcription factor belonging to the MiT/TFE family, globally modulates cell metabolism by regulating autophagy and...

    Marcella Cesana, Gennaro Tufano, ... Andrea Ballabio in Cell Death & Differentiation
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  16. Repurposing of dibucaine and niflumic acid as antimicrobial agents in combination with antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus

    The versatile human commensal bacteria and pathogen Staphylococcus aureus cause several community and hospital-acquired illnesses associated with...

    Joydeep Chakraborty, Rittick Mondal, ... Hironmoy Sarkar in The Journal of Antibiotics
    Article 04 July 2024
  17. Restricted geographical distribution of Cremnophila Nutans (Crassulaceae): implications to the conservation of a micro-endemic, habitat specialist and ornamental Mexican plant

    Information on the extent of the geographic distribution and on the factors affecting the species geographic range is a valuable tool to identify...

    Bárbara M. Rojas-Flores, Cristina Martínez-Garza, ... Raúl E. Alcalá in Folia Geobotanica
    Article 04 July 2024
  18. A New Species of Megaceropsis Dechambre, 1976 and a New Record of Megaceropsis quadridentata Dechambre, 1976 (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae, Dynastinae, Oryctini)

    Megaceropsis Dechambre, 1976 (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae, Dynastinae, Oryctini) is a South American genus with two known species until now: Megaceropsis...

    Paulo Roberto Marinho Duarte, Paschoal Coelho Grossi, Fernando Zagury Vaz-de-Mello in Neotropical Entomology
    Article 04 July 2024
  19. Drought intensity and duration effects on morphological root traits vary across trait type and plant functional groups: a meta-analysis

    The increasing severity and frequency of drought pose serious threats to plant species worldwide. Yet, we lack a general understanding of how various...

    Yu Sun, Christelle AM Robert, Madhav P. Thakur in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  20. Body Part Selection for Size Classification of Two Trichogramma Species

    Body size is an important morphological characteristic that covaries with the quality of parasitoids and predators. Data show that the larger the...

    Diego de Souza, Geraldo Andrade Carvalho, Lucas Del Bianco Faria in Neotropical Entomology
    Article 04 July 2024
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