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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Major League Baseball during the COVID-19 pandemic: does a lack of spectators affect home advantage?

    A home advantage is present in most professional sports leagues. Spectators may be a major factor in home advantage, but empirical results have been mixed. Professional games were played without spectators dur...

    Yung-Chin Chiu, Chen-Kang Chang in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (2022)