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Open AccessUpdated guidelines for gene nomenclature in wheat
Here, we provide an updated set of guidelines for naming genes in wheat that has been endorsed by the wheat research community.
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Detection and location of Lr11 and other leaf rust resistance genes in the durably resistant wheat cultivar Buck Poncho
Three race-specific genes were identified in a cross between the durably leaf rust resistant wheat cultivar Buck Poncho (BP) and leaf rust susceptible cultivar Purple Straw (P). Two seedling resistance genes, ...
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A multiple resistance locus on chromosome arm 3BS in wheat confers resistance to stem rust (Sr2), leaf rust (Lr27) and powdery mildew
Sr2 is the only known durable, race non-specific adult plant stem rust resistance gene in wheat. The Sr2 gene was shown to be tightly linked to the leaf rust resistance gene Lr27 and to p...
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Borlaug Global Rust Initiative provides momentum for wheat rust research
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Fine genetic map** fails to dissociate durable stem rust resistance gene Sr2 from pseudo-black chaff in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
The broad-spectrum stem rust resistance gene Sr2 has provided protection in wheat against Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici for over 80 years. The Sr2 gene and an associated dark pigmentation trait, pseudo-b...
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High-resolution map** and mutation analysis separate the rust resistance genes Sr31, Lr26 and Yr9 on the short arm of rye chromosome 1
The stem, leaf and stripe rust resistance genes Sr31, Lr26 and Yr9, located on the short arm of rye chromosome 1, have been widely used in wheat by means of wheat-rye translocation chromosomes. Previous studies h...
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Powdery mildew resistance and Lr34/Yr18 genes for durable resistance to leaf and stripe rust cosegregate at a locus on the short arm of chromosome 7D of wheat
The incorporation of effective and durable disease resistance is an important breeding objective for wheat improvement. The leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and stripe rust resistance gene Yr18 are effective at the...
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Cytogenetical studies in wheat XIX. Location and linkage studies on gene Yr27 for resistance to stripe (yellow) rust
The stripe (yellow) rust resistance gene Yr27 was located in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) chromosome 2B and shown to be closely linked to the leaf (brown) rust resistance genes Lr13 and Lr23 in the proximal regio...
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Yr32 for resistance to stripe (yellow) rust present in the wheat cultivar Carstens V
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Yr32 for resistance to stripe (yellow) rust present in the wheat cultivar Carstens V
Stripe or yellow rust of wheat, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is an important disease in many wheat-growing regions of the world. A number of major genes providing resistance to stripe rust have ...
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Transfer of rye chromosome segments to wheat by a gametocidal system
A gametocidal chromosome derived from Aegilops triuncialis (3C) induces chromosome mutations in gametes lacking the 3C chromosome in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). We combined 3C with chromosome 1R of rye (
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The effects of temperature and light on interactions between Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae and Avena spp.
Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of temperature and light on the interaction between different genotypes of Avena and Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae (Pca). In the first experiment, 45 oat li...
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Postulation of leaf (brown) rust resistance genes in 70 wheat cultivars grown in the United Kingdom
Multi-pathotype tests on 70 U.K. wheat cultivars permitted postulation of eight known seedling genes for resistance to Puccinia recondita f. sp.tritici either singly or in combinations. The most commonly detected...
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Aspects of wheat rust research in Australia
A National Wheat Rust Control Program, that has operated in Australiasince 1975, provides national pathotype surveys for the three rustpathogens, undertakes ongoing searches for new sources of resistance andca...
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Inheritance of the stem rust resistance phenotype Pg-a in oats
Forty stem rust resistant oat cultivars and lines were selected from Australian oat breeding programs, Quaker Oat Nurseries and a Brazilian oat collection. Most, including the Pg-a reference stock Omega, were ...
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Breeding wheat for resistance to biotic stresses
Although common wheat and durum may be attacked by a large number of diseases and pests, less than 20 diseases and about five insect or mite pests are of major significance. Some of these have a global distrib...
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Genetic suppression of the cereal rye-derived gene Pm8 in wheat
The location of wheat gene Pm8 for resistance to powdery mildew in the 1RS chromosome segment derived from cereal rye cultivar Petkus was confirmed. There was reduced transmission of the 1BL.1RS chromosome rel...
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A storage-protein marker associated with the suppressor of Pm8 for powdery mildew resistance in wheat
A suppressor of resistance to powdery mildew conferred by Pm8 showed complete association with the presence of a storage-protein marker resolved by electrophoresis on SDS-PAGE gels. This marker was identified as ...
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Cytogenetic studies in wheat XVII. Monosomic analysis and linkage relationships of gene Yr15 for resistance to stripe rust
The highly effective stripe rust resistance gene, Yr15, derived from Triticum dicoccoides, was located in chromosome 1BS. Yr15 showed linkage of 0.30 (34 cM) with Yr10 and 0.07 with the centromere. Yr15 was prefe...
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Genetic linkage of the Yr1 and Pm4 genes for stripe rust and powdery mildew resistances in wheat
Genes Yr1 for resistance to stripe rust and Pm4a for resistance to powdery mildew showed linkage of 2.0±0.6 cM. Close repulsion linkage probably accounts for the absence in European wheats of genes Yr1 and Pm4b i...