-
Article
Open AccessMedical glove durability during exposure to different solvent agents: an ex-vivo experimental study
Medical professionals are constantly exposed to bodily fluids and sanitizing agents during routine medical procedures. Unbeknownst to many healthcare workers, however, the barrier integrity of medical gloves c...
-
Article
Variance, Inter-Trait Correlation, Heritability, and Marker-Trait Association of Rubber Yield-Related Characteristics in Taraxacum kok-saghyz
Rubber dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz or TK) is a potential industrial crop species that can produce high-quality natural rubber in its roots. The present study estimated trait variance, inter-trait correlation,...
-
Article
Phosphorylated cardanol prepolymer grafted guayule natural rubber: an advantageous green natural rubber
Natural rubber (HNR), produced from Hevea Brasiliensis, is being considered as the major source of 99.9% 1,4-cis-polyisoprene. Till date, this grade of natural rubber is not manufactured synthetically even using ...
-
Article
Open AccessAnalysis of the first Taraxacum kok-saghyz transcriptome reveals potential rubber yield related SNPs
Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TK) is a potential alternative crop for natural rubber (NR) production, due to its high molecular weight rubber, short breeding cycle, and diverse environmental adap...
-
Article
Genome size variation among common dandelion accessions informs their mode of reproduction and suggests the absence of sexual diploids in North America
Apomixis is the ability of plants to produce asexual seeds, which are clones of the mother plant. The phenomenon of apomixis is tightly linked to ploidy, where diploids lack apomixis and reproduce sexually, wh...
-
Article
Open AccessImproved axenic hydroponic whole plant propagation for rapid production of roots as transformation target tissue
Plant roots are used as an efficient target tissue for plant transformation assays. In root propagable species transformed roots are able to regenerate into whole plants without the addition of exogenous hormo...
-
Article
Open AccessChloroplast genome resources and molecular markers differentiate rubber dandelion species from weedy relatives
Rubber dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz, TK) is being developed as a domestic source of natural rubber to meet increasing global demand. However, the domestication of TK is complicated by its colocation with two w...
-
Article
Novel Mineral and Organic Materials from Agro-Industrial Residues as Fillers for Natural Rubber
Bio-based materials are being developed, increasingly, because of the need for sustainable, environmentally friendly, processes and products. We have made natural rubber composites containing low cost fillers ...
-
Article
Open AccessEvaluation of industrial dairy waste (milk dust powder) for acetone-butanol-ethanol production by solventogenic Clostridium species
Readily available inexpensive substrate with high product yield is the key to restoring acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation to economic competitiveness. Lactose-replete cheese whey tends to favor the pr...
-
Article
Open AccessComparative analysis of the complete sequence of the plastid genome of Parthenium argentatum and identification of DNA barcodes to differentiate Parthenium species and lines
Parthenium argentatum (guayule) is an industrial crop that produces latex, which was recently commercialized as a source of latex rubber safe for people with Type I latex allergy. The complete plastid genome of P...
-
Article
Manipulation of intracellular magnesium levels in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with deletion of magnesium transporters
Magnesium is an important divalent ion for organisms. There have been a number of studies in vitro suggesting that magnesium affects enzyme activity. Surprisingly, there have been few studies to determine the ...
-
Article
Low light and low ammonium are key factors for guayule leaf tissue shoot organogenesis and transformation
A new method has been developed for guayule tissue culture and transformation. Guayule leaf explants have a poor survival rate when placed on normal MS medium and under normal culture room light conditions. Lo...
-
Article
Visualization of the Malleability of the Rubber Core of Rubber Particles from Parthenium argentatum Gray and Other Rubber-Producing Species Under Extremely Cold Temperatures
Rubber particles from Parthenium argentatum Gray (guayule) were frozen in liquid nitrogen (−196°C), fractured, and visualized using cryo-scanning electron microscopy. We observed that the rubber polymer core of t...
-
Article
Some Rheological Properties of Latex from Parthenium argentatum Gray Compared with Latex from Hevea brasiliensis and Ficus elastica
Latex was purified from Parthenium argentatum Gray (guayule), Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg. (the Brazilian or para rubber tree), and Ficus elastica Roxb. (the Indian rubber tree) in ammonium alginate at pH 10. Th...
-
Article
A simplified protocol for micropropagation of guayule (Parthenium argentatum gray)
A simple, efficient protocol for in vitro micropropagation of guayule is reported. Shoot cultures were maintained on MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium supplemented with 1.0 mg l−1 (4.4 μM) 6-benzylaminopurine...
-
Article
Rubber particles from four different species, examined by transmission electron microscopy and electron-paramagnetic-resonance spin labeling, are found to consist of a homogeneous rubber core enclosed by a contiguous, monolayer biomembrane
The physical characteristics of rubber particles from the four rubber (cis-1,4-polyisoprene) producing species Euphorbia lactiflua Phil., Ficus elastica Roxb., Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg., and Parthenium argen...