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Open AccessLow expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, Bak and Smac indicates prolonged progression-free survival in chemotherapy-treated metastatic melanoma
Despite the introduction of novel targeted therapies, chemotherapy still remains the primary treatment for metastatic melanoma in poorly funded healthcare environments or in case of disease relapse, with no re...
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Article
Molecular genetic and immunotherapeutic targets in metastatic melanoma
In recent years, melanoma treatment has radically changed with the emergence of targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Both have led to improved survival for patients with advanced or unresectable melanoma. T...
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Article
Open AccessComprehensive DNA methylation study identifies novel progression-related and prognostic markers for cutaneous melanoma
Cutaneous melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer, with an increasing incidence and mortality rate. Currently, staging of patients with primary melanoma is performed using histological biomarkers such as tumor t...
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Immunoplasticity in cutaneous melanoma: beyond pure morphology
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Novel Therapies for Metastatic Melanoma: An Update on Their Use in Older Patients
Cutaneous melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. With age as a risk factor, melanoma is projected to become a substantial healthcare burden. The clinical course of melanoma in older patients is d...
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Article
Loss of microRNA-200a and c, and microRNA-203 expression at the invasive front of primary cutaneous melanoma is associated with increased thickness and disease progression
Loss of E-cadherin expression in melanoma correlates with increased tumor thickness and reduced disease-free survival. The molecular mechanisms underpinning its differential expression in melanoma tissue remai...
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Tight skin and limited joint movements as early presentation of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria in a 7-week-old infant
We present a 7-week-old male infant with pseudoscleroderma as a primary manifestation of the Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome of premature aging. He had suffered intra-uterine growth retardation; micrognathism and ...
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Article
Immunophenotype and possible origin of nevi with phenotypical heterogeneity
Biphenotypical nevi or nevi with phenotypical heterogeneity consist of phenotypically different cell populations in a pattern other than that observed in classical combined nevi or in various maturation stages...
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Article
Expression of the endothelin-B receptor in pigment cell lesions of the skin
Endothelins (ETs) exert several functions in human melanocytes, including proliferation, dendrite formation, and melanin synthesis. Among the ET receptors, the non-selective endothelin-B (ETB) receptor is the...
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Binding of rabbit immunoglobulins to melanoma cells: a pitfall in the immunohistochemical study of malignant melanoma
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Constitutively activating mutation in WASP causes X-linked severe congenital neutropenia
The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP; encoded by the gene WAS) and its homologs are important regulators of the actin cytoskeleton, mediating communication between Rho-family GTPases and the actin nucleatio...
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Article
Small, freshly arrived histiocytes in cutaneous and mucosal herpetic lesions
We report on the predominance of a special type of small histiocyte in the inflammatory infiltrate accompanying herpetic bullae. These histiocytes, which have previously been taken to be neutrophils, are fresh...
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Article
Physiological consequences of loss of plasminogen activator gene function in mice
Indirect evidence suggests a crucial role for the fibrinolytic system and its physiological triggers, tissue-type (t-PA) and urokinase-type (u-PA) plasminogen activator, in many proteolytic processes. Inactiva...
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Practical suggestions for successful immunoenzyme double-staining experiments
Many methodologies exist to perform an immunoenzyme double staining. Hence, the practical problem arises as to which of these methods is optimal for one's own experimental design. A process of selection is des...
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Article
Localization of the cytoadhesin integrins in the human cornea
Cell-matrix interactions play a fundamental role in normal and pathological conditions. They can be mediated by the cytoadhesin subgroup of the integrin superfamily of adhesion molecules. Its members include t...
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Lectin binding to human corneal endothelium
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Immunopathological study of vernal keratoconjunctivitis
The in situ immune reaction occurring in the conjunctival tissues of patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis was studied using immunohistochemical techniques and a panel of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodi...