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    Article

    Toward the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Real-Time Customization

    The outputs of a national economy can be partitioned into three sets of products: tangible goods (due to manufacturing, construction, extraction and agriculture), intangible services (due to an act of useful e...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2020)

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    Article

    The Sputnik of servgoods: Autonomous vehicles

    In an earlier paper (Tien 2015), the author defined the concept of a servgood, which can be thought of as a physical good or product enveloped by a services-oriented layer that makes the good smarter or more a...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2017)

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    Article

    Internet of connected ServGoods: Considerations, consequences and concerns

    In an earlier paper (Tien 2012), the author augurs that, in contrast to the first and second industrial revolutions which respectively focused on the development and the mass production of goods, the next – or...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2015)

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    Article

    Big Data: Unleashing information

    At present, it is projected that about 4 zettabytes (or 10**21 bytes) of digital data are being generated per year by everything from underground physics experiments to retail transactions to security cameras ...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2013)

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    Article

    The next industrial revolution: Integrated services and goods

    The outputs or products of an economy can be divided into services products and goods products (due to manufacturing, construction, agriculture and mining). To date, the services and goods products have, for t...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2012)

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    Article

    Manufacturing and services: From mass production to mass customization

    Manufacturing and services constitute two of the five sectors of every country’s economy; depending on the maturity of the economy, they are — in terms of employment — typically the two largest sectors. The ou...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2011)

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    Article

    Healthcare: A complex service system

    Healthcare is indeed a complex service system, one requiring the technobiology approach of systems engineering to underpin its development as an integrated and adaptive system. In general, healthcare services ...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Eng… (2009)

  8. Article

    On integration and adaptation in complex service systems

    The services sector employs a large and growing proportion of workers in the industrialized nations, and it is increasingly dependent on information and communication technologies. While the interdependences, ...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2008)

  9. Article

    A calculus for services innovation

    Innovation in the services area — especially in the electronic services (e-services) domain — can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles a...

    James M. Tien, Daniel Berg in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2007)

  10. Article

    On services research and education

    The importance of the services sector can not be overstated; it employs 82.1 percent of the U. S. workforce and 69 percent of graduates from an example technological university. Yet, university research and ed...

    James M. Tien, Daniel Berg in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2006)

  11. Article

    Viewing urban disruptions from a decision informatics perspective

    Urban infrastructures are the focus of terrorist acts because, quite simply, they produce the most visible impact, if not casualties. While terrorist acts are the most insidious and onerous of all disruptions,...

    James M. Tien in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2005)

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    Article

    Towards real-time customized management of supply and demand chains

    Our focus herein is on develo** an effective taxonomy for the simultaneous and real-time management of supply and demand chains. More specifically, the taxonomy is developed in terms of its underpinning comp...

    James M. Tien, Ananth Krishnamurthy in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Eng… (2004)

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    Article

    A case for service systems engineering

    A case is made for further develo** a branch of systems engineering that focuses on problems and issues which arise in the service sector. We promulgate this special focus not only because of the size and im...

    James M. Tien, Daniel Berg in Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering (2003)