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Article
Effects of land use on larval Odonata assemblages in cloud forest streams in central Veracruz, Mexico
This study analyzes the effect of stream water quality and its relationship with habitat characteristics on larval Odonata assemblages in streams found in tropical montane cloud forests, pastures, and coffee p...
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Article
Algal assemblages and their relationship with water quality in tropical Mexican streams with different land uses
This study analyzes the relationship between physical and chemical factors and the algal communities in tropical streams in micro-watersheds where >70% of their area has different land uses, specifically, clou...
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Article
Modulation of Cytosolic Calcium Levels in Osteoblast-like Osteosarcoma Cells by Olpadronate and its Amino-Derivative IG-9402
The molecular mechanisms as well as the structure/activity relationships involved in the antiresorptive actions of bisphosphonates on bone cells are still not clear. Replacement of the R1-hydroxyl by an NH2 gr...
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Article
Rheology of tannin-added phenol formaldehyde adhesives for plywood
adhesive consumption in double glue line, which is significantly lower than the aprox. 400 g/m2 allowed by commercially available phenol-formaldehyde adhesives. The adhesives prepared with resols containing 36% ...
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Article
Characterization of Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus pinaster acetosolv pulps prebleached with O2 by FTIR and DRIFT spectroscopy
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Article
Characteristics of Pinus pinaster bark extracts obtained under various extraction conditions
bark extracts obtained by lixiviation with water or alkaline solutions followed by spray drying. Extract yield was 2.5- to 6-fold higher with alkaline extractant solutions than with water. Within the ranges o...
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Article
The influence of acetosolv pul** conditions on the enzymatic hydrolysis of Eucalyptus pulps
Eucalyptus globulus wood was subjected first to HCl–catalysed delignification with 70% acetic acid under conditions realizing an incomplete 3 × 3 × 3 factorial design (HCl concentration ...
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Article
Characterization of Pinus pinaster bark and its alkaline extracts by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared (DRIFT) spectroscopy
bark and of the raffinates obtained after an alkaline extraction, and also the Stiasny number of the corresponding extracts. By means of a stepwise regression analysis a selection of the DRIFT spectra bands w...
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Article
Tannin-based adhesives for bonding high-moisture Eucalyptus veneers: Influence of tannin extraction and press conditions
The alkaline extraction of tannins from Pinus pinaster bark was studied as regards the influence of solid/liquid ratio, extraction time and NaOH concentration on the yield and Stiasny number of the extracts preci...
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Article
Kinetics of polysaccharide hydrolysis in the acid-catalysed delignification of eucalyptus globulus wood by acetic acid
The influence of operating conditions (temperature, HCl catalyst concentration and time) on the percentage of xylose solubilized in the acid-catalysed delignification of Eucalyptus globulus wood by acetic acid...
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Article
Kinetics of acid-catalysed delignification of Eucalyptus globulus wood by acetic acid
The kinetics of HCl-catalysed delignification of Eucalyptus globulus wood by 70% (w/w) acetic acid solution were satisfactorily explained by a model in which 5% of the lignin fraction could not be eliminated and ...
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Article
Kinetics and mechanism of acetic acid pul** of detannined Pinus pinaster bark
The observed kinetics of Pinus pinaster bark with acetic acid after alkali treatment, with or without intervening acid prehydrolysis, are satisfactorily explained by a model involving both solubilization and c...
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Article
Exterior plywood resins formulated from Pinus pinaster bark extracts
Phenol-tannin-formaldehyde resins prepared by copolymerization of resoles andPinus pinaster bark tannins were used for bonding eucalyptus plywood boards. The dependence of board quality on the formaldehyde/phenol...
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Article
Properties of phenolic-tannin adhesives from pinus pinaster bark extracts as related to bond quality in eucalyptus plywoods
Resins were prepared from resoles andPinus pinaster bark tannins by copolymerization at room temperature. Reducing the moisture content of the tannins to below 60% increased their stability, so allowing preparati...
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Article
Preparation of wood adhesives by polycondensation of phenolic acids from pinus pinaster bark with resoles
Resins have been prepared by polycondensing phenolic acids from Pinus pinaster bark (1% NaOH extract) with resoles. Up to 33% of the phenol has been substituted by phenolic acids. With these resins, 5-ply pine...
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Article
The D-xylose fermenting capacities of immobilizedPichia stipitis andPachysolen tannophilus
The yeastsP. stipitis NRRL Y-7124 andP. tannophilus NRRL Y-2460 were entrapped in η-carrageenan beads and used for repeated batch fermentation of D-xylose, in a series of four reactors. The operating conditions f...
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Article
Acid prehydrolysis of pinus pinaster bark with dilute sulfuric acid
The influence of temperature (100–150°C) and acid concentration (0–5 wt%) on the prehydrolysis of pine bark and its alkaline-extracted residues was studied (the latter were obtained by vigorously stirring the ...
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Article
Sugars from pine bark by enzymatic hydrolysis effect of sodium chlorite treatments
For the utilization of polysaccharides from Pinus pinaster bark, both untreated and NaOH-treated samples were delignified to different stages using NaClO2 and submitted to enzymatic hydrolysis with Trichoderma re...
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Article
Studies on the utilization of Pinus pinaster bark
The influence of several variables (temperature, time, alkali type and concentration) on the yield of polyphenol from alkaline extractions is studied, using Pinus pinaster bark. For this purpose, the gravimetric ...
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Article
Studies on the utilization of Pinus pinaster bark
The chemical constituents of Pinus pinaster bark are studied, as a first step of a study devoted to its benefit. The analyzed samples showed an average content of 0.5% ash, 2.5% waxes (measured as the hexane and ...