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Article
Luminescence of Eu3+-Activated Potassium Scandium and Potassium Yttrium Phosphate Vanadates
The photoluminescence spectra of potassium rare-earth phosphate vanadates K3R1 – y Eu y (PO4) x (VO4)2 – x (R = Sc, Y) were measured in the rang...
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Article
Luminescence Spectra of Eu3+-Activated Potassium Lanthanum and Potassium Gadolinium Phosphate Vanadates
The effects of the Eu3+concentration and PO4/VO4ratio on the photoluminescence (PL) of K3R1 – y Eu y (PO4) x (VO4)2 – x (R = La, Gd) phosphate v...
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Article
Phenomenological Theory of Cluster Orbitals and Electronic Structures of Molecules
A method for calculation of the energy structures of molecules is developed. The method is based on construction of a matrix of interactions between the atoms in the molecules with allowance made for their sym...
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Article
Application of Diamond in High Technology
This review focuses on the critical issues and future directions in the application of diamond in high technology. Diamond nuclear radiation detectors, photosensors, photoemitters, spectral windows, active and...
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Article
Band structure of the diluted magnetic semiconductor MnxCd1−x GeAs2
The electron-density-functional approach is used to calculate the band structure of the CdGeAs2 semiconductor and the diluted magnetic semiconductor MnxCd1−x GeAs2, which has a ferromagnetic struc...
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Article
Electronic structure of magnetic semiconductors Cd1 − x Mn x GeAs2 and Cu1 − x Mn x GaTe2
The band structures of pure semiconductors CdGeAs2 and CuGaTe2, as well as magnetic semiconductors Cd1 − x Mn x GeAs2 and Cu1 − x
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Article
Orbits and induced representations in the quantum chemistry of nanostructures
Induced representations are applied to analyze the structures and electronic configurations of complex chemical systems with symmetry subgroups. A correlation is established between the local atomic symmetry a...
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Article
Electrically and magnetically induced transfer of solvated ions in an isolated solution of salt in a polar dielectric
Solutions of metal salts in liquid polar dielectrics were considered in the approximation of a single ion placed in a system of liquid polar dielectric molecules and a system of interacting charged particles, ...
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Article
Plasma discharge with bulk glow in the liquid phase exposed to ultrasound
It is shown that a specific form of the electric discharge with bulk glow in the entire space between electrodes and an increasing current-voltage characteristic inherent to the anomalous glow discharge in gas...
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Article
Electronic structure and optical properties of gold nanoparticles
Based on nonempirical calculations of the Au32 cluster, it is found that excited states from which only the quadrupole transition to the ground state is possible arise upon excitation of gold nanoparticles by pho...
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Article
Electronic structure of gold nanoparticles
Using the B3LYP/LANL2DZ method, we have calculated the spatial and electronic structures of a Au32 nanocluster with I h symmetry. The results suggest that the highest occupied orbitals have a sign...
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Article
Strength effect of different treatment methods for silicate glasses
Statistical data obtained on the mechanical strength of the glass from tests performed on glass samples treated by different methods are examined. It is shown that the deposition of a metalized film on glass d...
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Article
Application of Laser Technology for Cutting Glass Articles
The work performed on laser cutting of glass articles at the Scientific-Research Institute of Technical Glass is described.
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Article
Light-induced glass cutting
Theoretical and experimental results on light-induced method for thermal cleaving of brittle materials by the example of silicate glasses are presented. Physical fundamentals of the controlled distribution of ...
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Article
Theoretical Research of Laser Glass Cutting
The results of calculating the three-dimensional fields of elastic stresses induced by the local heating of glass on condition that it is cut by ytterbium laser radiation with a wavelength of 1.07 μm and lying...
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Article
Residual Strength of Glazing of Spacecraft upon Collisions with Cosmic Particles in Near-Earth Orbits
The reliability of the glass used in spacecraft windows depends on the size of the defects forming upon the im**ement of meteoritic particles on a window, as well as the size, density, velocity, and angles o...
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Article
Features of Laser Through-Cutting of Silicate Glass by a Fiber Ytterbium Laser
Some principal aspects of silicate glass cutting by controlled laser through thermal cleavage are considered. In particular, it is shown that the cutting speed in the case of ytterbium fiber laser radiation wi...
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Article
Investigation of Antiadhesion Coatings for the Sag Bending of Silicate Glass
In the article, the features of the interaction of different forms of carbon with various solvents are investigated comprehensively, and the nature of defects and their effect on the optical and physicochemica...
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Article
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Surface-Modified Silicate Glass
Using characteristics of valence electron and core level X-ray photoelectron spectra at binding energies in the range from 0 to ~1000 eV, we have determined the quantitative elemental composition of the surfac...
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Article
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Indium Tin Mixed Oxides on the Surface of Silicate Glass
Indium tin oxide (ITO) films grown on silicate glass substrates have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Valence band and core level XPS spectra have been used for qualitative and qua...