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Open AccessEfficacy and safety of rituximab in autoimmune and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The efficacy and safety of rituximab (RTX) on hemolytic anemia (HA) is unknown. Therefore we retrospectively analyze the efficacy and safety of RTX in autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and microangiopathic he...
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Article
Anti-CENP-B and anti-TOPO-1-containing sera from systemic sclerosis-related diseases with Raynaud’s phenomenon induce vascular endothelial cell senescence not via classical p53-p21 pathway
Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) is the earliest and most common clinical manifestation in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and its related diseases containing anti-TOPO-1 and/or anti-CENP-B autoantibodies in t...
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Article
Intermediate Molecular Mass Hyaluronan and CD44 Receptor Interactions Enhance Neutrophil Phagocytosis and IL-8 Production via p38- and ERK1/2-MAPK Signalling Pathways
CD44 is a common leukocyte adhesion molecule expressed on the surface of various cells. Hyaluronan (HA), the natural ligand of CD44, is a simple repeated disaccharide with variable molecular mass that is widel...
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Article
Increased expression of long noncoding RNAs LOC100652951 and LOC100506036 in T cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis facilitates the inflammatory responses
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the presence of aberrantly expressed lncRNAs could promote T cell inflammatory responses in patients with RA. The expression levels of 10 potential aberrantly expr...
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Article
Anti-citrullinated Protein Antibodies Activated ERK1/2 and JNK Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases via Binding to Surface-expressed Citrullinated GRP78 on Mononuclear Cells
In a previous study, we found that anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) enhance nuclear factor (NF)-κB activity and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production by normal human peripheral blood mononuclea...
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Article
Altered IL-10 and TNF-α production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of systemic lupus erythematosus patients after Toll-like receptor 2, 4, or 9 activation
Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation and cytokines have been linked to the disease flare of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), yet the expression profiles of TLRs and cytokines in response to TLR activation in...
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Article
Better short-term clinical response to etanercept in Chinese than Caucasian patients with active ankylosing spondylitis
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors including etanercept have been demonstrated to be very effective in severe ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Caucasian patients. However, clinical efficacy of etaner...
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Article
Anti-agalactosyl IgG antibody in ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis
Anti-agalactosyl IgG antibody (anti-Gal(0) IgG) has been regarded as a useful serological marker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is unknown whether it is also elevated in serum and implicated in the pathogen...
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Article
Hypernatremic myopathy caused by a hypothalamic mixed germ cell tumor mimicking polymyositis
Hypernatremic myopathy was rarely reported in the literature and its clinical features have never been well-described. We present a 22-year-old man who had adipsic hypernatremia manifested with progressive pro...
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Article
The effects of UVB and arsenic and their interaction on β2-adrenergic receptors in cultured keratinocytes
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Defective IL-2 receptor expression in lymphocytes of patients with arsenic-induced Bowen’s disease
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Arsenic induces decreased expression of β2-adrenergic receptors in cultured keratinocytes
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UVB irradiation induces decreased expression of β2-adrenergic receptors in cultured keratinocytes
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Arsenic induces interleukin-8 expression in cultured keratinocytes
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The expression of cytokines by an established basal cell carcinoma cell line (BCC-1/KMC) compared with cultured normal keratinocytes
A basal cell carcinoma (BCC) cell line (BCC-1/KMC) has recently been successfully established from a patient. The production of interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 was assessed in comparison with that...
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Article
Study of dynamic microcirculatory problems in ‘blackfoot disease’ -emphasizing its differences from arteriosclerosis
The cutaneous microcirculation can be divided into thermoregulatory shunt vessels and nutritive skin capillaries. Flux in nonnutritional shunt vessels dominates the signal recorded by the laser Doppler flowmet...