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Some equilibrium finite element methods for two-dimensional elasticity problems
We consider some equilibrium finite element methods for two-dimensional elasticity problems. The stresses and the displacements are approximated by using piecewise linear functions. We establishL 2-estimates of o...
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Étude de la polygynie chez la fourmiPlagiolepis pygmaea Latr. (Hym. Formicidae) I. La fécondité des reines en condition expérimentale monogyne
Les sociétés naturelles dePlagiolepis pygmaea récoltées à la fin de l'hivernage sont habituellement fortement polygynes (en moyenne 17 reines par société). Toutes les reines désailées sont inséminées et participe...
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Article
Étude de la polygynie chez la fourmiPlagiolepis pygmaea Latr. (Hym. Formicidae) II. La fécondité des reines en condition expérimentale polygyne
Ce travail a pour but d'étudier la fécondité des reines d'une espèce polygyne dans un cas simplifié, celui de la digynie. Deux résultats apparaissent:
- la fécondité individ...
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Article
Caffeine increases maximal anaerobic power and blood lactate concentration
The aim of this study was to specify the effects of caffeine on maximal anaerobic power (W max). A group of 14 subjects ingested caffeine (250 mg) or placebo in random double-blind order. TheW max was determined ...
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Article
Detection of over 98% cystic fibrosis mutations in a Celtic population
We have conducted a large systematic study of 365 cystic fibrosis (CF) chromosomes in a Celtic population from Brittany, France, in which we have been able to identify more than 98% of the cystic fibrosis gene...
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Article
A novel mutation in exon 3 of the CFTR gene
We have screened the 27 exons of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene in 87 non-ΔF508 chromosomes of Breton origin using the combined techniques of denaturing gradient gel electrophores...
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Article
Anaerobic and aerobic components during arm-crank exercise in sprint and middle-distance swimmers
The purpose of this investigation was to compare anaerobic and aerobic components measured during arm exercise in sprint and middle-distance swimmers and to investigate whether the peak anaerobic power :peak a...
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Article
Retrospective study of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in Guthrie cards from a large cohort of neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene encodes a cAMP-activated chloride channel, and in individuals with both alleles of the gene mutated, symptoms of CF disease are manifest. Wit...
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Article
Effects of 2-chloropropionate on venous plasma lactate concentration and anaerobic power during periods of incremental intensive exercise in humans
We investigated the effects of a stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity induced by 2-chloropropionate (2-CP) on venous plasma lactate concentration and peak anaerobic power (W an, peak) during perio...
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Article
Complete detection of mutations in cystic fibrosis patients of Native American origin
An increased incidence of cystic fibrosis (CF) has been reported in some populations of Native Americans of the Southwest such as the Pueblo, which is a genetic isolate. As the most common mutation found in Ca...
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Article
Aerobic and anaerobic contribution to Wingate test performance in sprint and middle-distance runners
We investigated the aerobic and anaerobic contributions to performance during the Wingate test in sprint and middle-distance runners and whether they were related to the peak aerobic and anaerobic performances...
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Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis: result of a pilot study using both immunoreactive trypsinogen and cystic fibrosis gene mutation analyses
We have evaluated a two-tier neonatal cystic fibrosis (CF) screening of immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) followed by CFTR gene mutation analysis using a systematic scanning of exons 7, 10, and 11, and, if nece...
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Internal carotid artery dissection following bronchos
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Lactate uptake by forearm skeletal muscles during repeated periods of short-term intense leg exercise in humans
We investigated the role of the forearm skeletal muscles in the removal of lactate during repeated periods of short-term intensive leg exercise, i.e. a force-velocity (FV) test known to induce a marked accumul...
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Lactate kinetics during passive and partially active recovery in endurance and sprint athletes
We investigated the effects of passive and partially active recovery on lactate removal after exhausting cycle ergometer exercise in endurance and sprint athletes. A group of 14 men, 7 endurance-trained (ET) a...
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Metabolic and hormonal responses during repeated bouts of brief and intense exercise: effects of pre-exercise glucose ingestion
We investigated metabolic and hormonal responses during repeated bouts of brief and intense exercise (a force-velocity test; Fv test) and examined the effect of glucose ingestion on these responses and on exerci...
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Noninvasive skeletal muscle lactate detection between periods of intense exercise in humans
We investigated whether localized 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMRS) using stimulated echoes (STEAM) with a long mixing time (t m) allowed the suppression of the fat signal and detection of lactat...
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Frequency measurements of hyperfine splittings in ground rovibronic states of I by stimulated resonant Raman spectroscopy
Measurements of hyperfine splittings in the ground electronic state of have been performed by stimulated Raman spectroscopy. An argon laser emitting at 514.5 nm, drives the c...
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DGGE screening of PKD1 gene reveals novel mutations in a large cohort of 146 unrelated patients
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is one of the most commonly inherited renal diseases. ADPKD is a genetically heterogeneous disorder involving at least three different genes. PKD1, the major ...
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Venous blood lactate increase after vertical jum** in volleyball athletes
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that venous blood lactate concentrations ([La–]) would vary from the beginning of brief exercise. Maximal vertical jum** was used as a model of brief intense ex...