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759 Result(s)
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Article
The correlation of cardiac mass with arterial haemodynamics of resistive and capacitive load in rats with normotension and established hypertension
In hypertensive animals and humans, cardiac hypertrophy may occur as a consequence of an external load on the heart. Several studies have suggested that the non-pulsatile components of arterial haemodynamics, ...
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Article
Cells expressing preproenkephalin mRNA in the rat pineal gland are not serotonin-producing pinealocytes: Evidence usingin Situ hybridization combined with immunocytochemistry for serotonin
1. Preproenkephalin (PPEnk) mRNA expressing cells have been identified in rat pineal gland using radioactivein situ hybridization histochemistry.
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Adenovirus-mediated GM-CSF gene and cytosine deaminase gene transfer followed by 5-fluorocytosine administration elicit more potent antitumor response in tumor-bearing mice
Antitumor effects of combined transfer of suicide and cytokine genes were investigated in this study. Adenovirus harboring E. coli cytosine deaminase gene (AdCD) and adenovirus harboring murine granulocyte–mac...
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Article
Glial cell responses, complement and apolipoprotein J expression following axon injury in the neonatal rat
Immature motoneurons are highly susceptible to degeneration following axon injury. The response of perineuronal glia to axon injury may significantly influence neuronal survival and axon regeneration. We have ...
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Article
Adenovirus-mediated lymphotactin gene transfer improves therapeutic efficacy of cytosine deaminase suicide gene therapy in established murine colon carcinoma
Lymphotactin (Ltn) is the sole member of C chemokines which attracts T cells and NK cells specially. Ltn gene was transferred in vivo to improve the antitumor efficacy of cytosine deaminase (CD) gene therapy. ...
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Article
Induction of potent antitumor response by vaccination with tumor lysate-pulsed macrophages engineered to secrete macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interferon-γ
Adoptive transfer of activated macrophages, being both effector cells and antigen-presenting cells, represents a promising approach to immunotherapy of cancer. In order to get activated macrophages with increa...
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Interleukin-18 gene transfer increases antitumor effects of suicide gene therapy through efficient induction of antitumor immunity
To increase the antitumor effects of cytosine deaminase (AdCD) gene therapy and induce more potent antitumor immunity, Th1 cytokine interleukin-18 encoded adenovirus (AdIL18) was combined with adenovirus encod...
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Article
A novel isoform of beta-spectrin II localizes to cerebellar Purkinje-cell bodies and interacts with neurofibromatosis type 2 gene product schwannomin
We report the identification of a full-length novel β-spectrin II gene (βSpIIΣ2) in human brain. The βSpIIΣ2 gene has 32 exons encoding an actin-binding domain, followed by 17-spectrin repeats, and a short COO...
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Article
A strict-late viral promoter is a strong tumor-specific promoter in the context of an oncolytic herpes simplex virus
Confinement of transgene expression to target cells is highly desirable in gene therapy. Current strategies of transcriptional targeting to tumors usually rely on tissue-specific promoters to control gene expr...
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Article
Characterization of a new alternatively spliced neuropilin-1 isoform
Neuropilin-1 (NP1) and neuropilin-2 (NP2) are receptors for semaphorins, which act as axonal chemorepellents, and for members of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family of angiogenic growth factor...
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Article
SDF-1α/CXCL12 enhances retroviral-mediated gene transfer into immature subsets of human and murine hematopoietic progenitor cells
Genetic modification of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells has the potential to treat diseases affecting blood cells. Oncoretroviral vectors have been used for gene therapy; however, clinical success has ...
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Article
Early anti-apoptosis treatment reduces myocardial infarct size after a prolonged reperfusion
Objective : Significant myocardial apoptosis occurs in ischemia/reperfused hearts. However, the contribution of apoptosis to the development of myocardial injury remains controversial. The present study attempte...
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Article
Pharmacological study of the novel compound FLZ against experimental parkinson’s models and its active mechanism
FLZ is a synthetic new derivative of squamosamide. Pharmacological study found that FLZ given orally improved the abnormal behavior caused by the functional disturbance of dopaminergic and cholinergic neurons ...
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Article
HLA polymorphisms are associated with Helicobacter pylori infected gastric cancer in a high risk population, China
Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common bacterial infections associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer, but its association with host factors, particularly polymorphisms of the immune response gen...
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Article
bHLH genes and retinal cell fate specification
The various cell types in the vertebrate retina arise from a pool of common progenitors. The way that the cell types are specified has been a long-standing issue. Decades of research have yielded a large body ...
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Article
Identification of Up-Regulated Genes After Complete Spinal Cord Transection in Adult Rats
Spinal cord injury (SCI) initiates a cascade of events and these responses to injury are likely to be mediated and reflected by changes in mRNA concentrations. As a step towards understanding the complex mecha...
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Article
Functional impact of IgA nephropathy-associated selectin gene haplotype on leukocyte–endothelial interaction
Previously, we discovered single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy in selectin genes, which were 712C>T(P238S) in L selectin, –642A>G in the promoter region of ...
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Article
Role of ERK1/2 in the anti-apoptotic and cardioprotective effects of nitric oxide after myocardial ischemia and reperfusion
Objective: Experimental results from cultured cells suggest that there is cross-talk between nitric oxide (NO) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in their anti-apoptotic effect. However, the cross-t...
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Article
Developmental change of α-gustducin expression in the mouse fungiform papilla
Developmental changes in the distribution pattern of taste buds in newborn mouse have not been previously elucidated, and little work has been done to examine the postnatal alteration of the expression of α-gu...
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Long-term inhibition of hepatitis B virus in transgenic mice by double-stranded adeno-associated virus 8-delivered short hairpin RNA
RNA interference (RNAi) was reported to block hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression and replication in vitro and in vivo. However, it remains a technical challenge for RNAi-based therapy to achieve long-term an...