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Article
Progress in the treatment of Osteoarthritis with avocado–soybean unsaponifiable
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading causes of joint dysfunction and disability in the elderly, posing serious social problems and a huge socio-economic burden. Existing pharmacological treatments have si...
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Article
Hepatic kynurenic acid mediates phosphorylation of Nogo-A in the medial prefrontal cortex to regulate chronic stress-induced anxiety-like behaviors in mice
Exercise training effectively relieves anxiety disorders via modulating specific brain networks. The role of post-translational modification of proteins in this process, however, has been underappreciated. Her...
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Article
Open AccessExercise accelerates recruitment of CD8+ T cell to promotes anti-tumor immunity in lung cancer via epinephrine
In recent years, there has been extensive research on the role of exercise as an adjunctive therapy for cancer. However, the potential mechanisms underlying the anti-tumor therapy of exercise in lung cancer re...
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic value of GLIM-defined malnutrition in combination with hand-grip strength or gait speed for the prediction of postoperative outcomes in gastric cancer patients with cachexia
Cancer cachexia is associated with impaired functional and nutritional status and worse clinical outcomes. Global Leadership Initiative in Malnutrition (GLIM) consensus recommended the application of GLIM crit...
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Article
Open AccessVirome diversity shaped by genetic evolution and ecological landscape of Haemaphysalis longicornis
Haemaphysalis longicornis is drawing attentions for its geographic invasion, extending population, and emerging disease threat. However, there are still substantial gaps in our knowledge of viral composition in r...
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Article
Rheumatoid arthritis is a protective factor against Alzheimer’s disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Epidemiological evidence suggests that there is an association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the causal relationship between RA and AD remains unclear. Therefore, thi...
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Article
Open AccessUSP5 facilitates bladder cancer progression by stabilizing the c-Jun protein
Bladder cancer is the second most common genitourinary malignancy worldwide. The death rate of bladder cancer has increased every year. However, the molecular mechanism of bladder cancer is not sufficiently st...
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Article
Open AccessActivation of CTNNB1 by deubiquitinase UCHL3-mediated stabilization facilitates bladder cancer progression
The catenin beta 1 gene (CTNNB1) plays a crucial role in the malignant progression of various cancers. Recent studies have suggested that CTNNB1 hyperactivation is closely related to the occurrence and develop...
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Article
The SLITRK4-CNPY3 axis promotes liver metastasis of gastric cancer by enhancing the endocytosis and recycling of TrkB in tumour cells
Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignant tumour with high mortality, and liver metastasis is one of the main causes of poor prognosis. SLIT- and NTRK-like family member 4 (SLITRK4) plays an important role in the ner...
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Article
Open AccessAssessment of Autologous Blood marker localIzation and intraoperative coLonoscopy localIzation in laparoscopic colorecTal cancer surgery (ABILITY): a randomized controlled trial
Laparoscopic colorectal surgery has been proved to have similar oncological outcomes with open surgery. Due to the lack of tactile perception, surgeons may have misjudgments in laparoscopic colorectal surgery....
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Article
Rose Bengal inhibits β-amyloid oligomers-induced tau hyperphosphorylation via acting on Akt and CDK5 kinases
Tau hyperphosphorylation and aggregation is considered as a main pathological mechanism underlying Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Rose Bengal (RB) is a synthetic dye used for disease diagnosis, which was reported ...
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Article
Therapeutic potential of colchicine in cardiovascular medicine: a pharmacological review
Colchicine is an ancient herbal drug derived from Colchicum autumnale. It was first used to treat familial Mediterranean fever and gout. Based on its unique efficacy as an anti-inflammatory agent, colchicine has ...
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Article
Open AccessSignaling Mechanism for Modulation by GLP-1 and Exendin-4 of GABA Receptors on Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is expressed in retinal neurons, but its role in the retina is largely unknown. Here, we demonstrated that GLP-1 or the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R; a G protein-coupled receptor) ago...
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Article
Open AccessThe Effects of Ground and Treadmill Running on Energy Metabolism and Muscle Contractile Properties: A Randomized Cross-Over Study
This study aimed to compare the effects of ground and treadmill running on energy metabolism and muscle contractile properties, providing a basis for the general public to choose running venues.
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Article
SAF-248, a novel PI3Kδ-selective inhibitor, potently suppresses the growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
PI3Kδ is expressed predominately in leukocytes and overexpressed in B-cell-related malignances. PI3Kδ has been validated as a promising target for cancer therapy, and specific PI3Kδ inhibitors were approved fo...
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Open AccessThe immune response of T cells and therapeutic targets related to regulating the levels of T helper cells after ischaemic stroke
Through considerable effort in research and clinical studies, the immune system has been identified as a participant in the onset and progression of brain injury after ischaemic stroke. Due to the involvement ...
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Article
Human marrow stromal cells secrete microRNA-375-containing exosomes to regulate glioma progression
It is well established that human marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) can directly migrate towards tumor microenvironments associated with tumor formation and intracellular communication. Gene regulatory networks in ...
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Article
Open AccessInvestigation of three enzymes and their roles in the embryonic development of parthenogenetic Haemaphysalis longicornis
The tick Haemaphysalis longicornis exhibits two separate reproductive populations: bisexual and parthenogenetic, which have diploid and triploid karyotypes, respectively. The parthenogenetic population can underg...
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Article
Open AccessMFN1-dependent alteration of mitochondrial dynamics drives hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis by glucose metabolic reprogramming
Mitochondrial dynamics plays an important role in tumour progression. However, how these dynamics integrate tumour metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis is still unclear.
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Article
Characteristics of Changes in Inflammatory Cytokines as a Function of Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Stage in Mice
Liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) can severely compromise the prognosis of patients receiving liver surgery. While inflammation contributes to the damage resulting from IRI, only a limited number of infl...