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Inspection and Testing of Pediatric and Neonatal Incubators
Pediatric and neonatal incubators play a critical role in the care and treatment of infants who are born premature or with medical complications. It...
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The Dynamic Context and Multiple Challenges of Data Sharing
This chapter outlines the dynamic context and multiple challenges of data sharing in the contemporary data ecosystem, specifically as it relates to...
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Supplementary Measures and Appropriate Safeguards for International Transfers of Health Data After Schrems II
In July 2020, the Court of JusticeHealth data of the European Union (CJEU)Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) in Data Protection Commissioner v...
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The GA4GH Regulatory and Ethics Work Stream (REWS) at 10: An Interdisciplinary, Participative Approach to International Policy Development in Genomics
The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH)GA4GH is an international not-for-profit organization dedicated to the development of standards...
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Patient Perspectives on Data Sharing
Data sharing is key for artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) and for future healthcare systems, but the perspectives of patients are...
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Consent and Retrospective Data Collection
The secondary use of health dataHealth data offers great potential for health research. Technological developments, for instance the progress in the...
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The Internal Network Structure that Affects Firewall Vulnerability
Sharing extensive healthcare information is essential for the advancement of medicine and the formulation of effective public health policies....
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Past Trends in Decisions and Conditioning Factors
This chapter offers a comprehensive look at every applicable law and legal decision as it relates to embryonic stem cells. This part contains...
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Inspection and Testing of Dialysis Machines
Dialysis machines act as artificial kidney performing extracorporeal blood purification to remove excess water, detoxify the blood and balance the...
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Legal Metrology System—Past, Present, Future
Through the chapter Legal Metrology System—Past, Present, Future, a significant legal metrology role is presented in human civilization development,...
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Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Medical Devices in Legal Metrology System
Medical device inspection is crucial in ensuring safety and reliability of devices since they are an essential component of patient diagnosis or...
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Inspection and Testing of Mechanical Ventilators and Anaesthesia Machines
Mechanical ventilators are used in intensive care units and in operating rooms. It consists of filtering, air compression, and humidifying control...
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Inspection and Testing of Infusion Pumps
Infusion pumps are medical devices used in hospitals and other healthcare facilities to administer medications, fluids, and nutrients to patients. As...
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Enabling Secondary Use of Health Data for the Development of Medical Devices Based on Machine Learning
Medical devices based on machine learning (ML) promise to have a significant impact and make advances in healthcare. This chapter analyzes to what...
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Emerging Reproductive Technologies: Regulating Into the Void
This chapter offers an overview of the American legal landscape surrounding assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The three basic sources of law...
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Provision of Fertility Services Without Regard to Marital Status, Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) make possible a range of alternative family structures (i.e., families with single, unmarried or LGBTQ+...
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Anonymity and Other Concerns in Gamete Donation Assisted Reproduction
A variety of ethical concerns arise related to gamete donation, including the issues of anonymity and health risks to the donor. Various stakeholder...
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Fertility Services for Patients of Advanced Reproductive Age
Requests to proceed with assisted reproduction at advanced ages require careful consideration of risks balanced against ethical concerns. Key ethical...
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Social Egg Freezing and Fertility Preservation
This chapter summarizes ethical issues surrounding planned oocyte cryopreservation, or “oocyte cryopreservation to protect against a future threat of...
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Balance After Three Stages
What began with the barely four-page essay “The Physician’s Dilemma: A Doctor’s View: What Law Should Be” by pediatrician Karen Teel, achieved...