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Genetic association of lipid traits and lipid-related drug targets with normal tension glaucoma: a Mendelian randomization study for predictive preventive and personalized medicine
BackgroundGlaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is a distinct subtype characterized by...
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Explaining Socioeconomic Inequality in Psychological Well-being among Older People: A Comparison between Vietnam and Myanmar
Limited understanding exists regarding the social determinants of psychological well-being inequalities, particularly in develo** countries with...
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The Role of Prosocial Behaviour in the Deceleration of Conduct Problem Behaviour
While conduct problem behaviour initiated in early childhood often escalates in frequency and seriousness through adolescence, a notable deceleration...
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Ferroptosis – a potential feature underlying neratinib-induced colonic epithelial injury
PurposeNeratinib, a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that irreversibly binds to human epidermal growth factor receptors 1, 2 and 4...
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Assessing large language models’ accuracy in providing patient support for choroidal melanoma
PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of information that patients can obtain from large language models (LLMs) when seeking answers to...
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The AKT inhibitor AZD5363 elicits synthetic lethality in ARID1A-deficient gastric cancer cells via induction of pyroptosis
BackgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a deadly disease with poor overall survival and limited therapeutic options. Genetic alterations such as mutations...
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Brain volume and neurodevelopment at 13 years following sepsis in very preterm infants
BackgroundAssociations of neonatal infection with brain growth and later neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm (VP) infants are unclear. This...
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LncRNA ZFAS1 regulates ATIC transcription and promotes the proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
PurposeLong noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exert a significant influence on various cancer-related processes through their intricate interactions with...
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The mediating role of systemic inflammation and moderating role of racialization in disparities in incident dementia
BackgroundExposure to systemic racism is linked to increased dementia burden. To assess systemic inflammation as a potential pathway linking exposure...
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Association of systemic and demographic risk factors with prevalence of retinopathy in US adults with prediabetes
Background/ObjectivesTo investigate the relative contribution of systemic risk factors to retinopathy in prediabetes using a nationally...
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Astrocytic Neuroligin-3 influences gene expression and social behavior, but is dispensable for synapse number
Neuroligin-3 ( Nlgn3 ) is an autism-associated cell-adhesion molecule that interacts with neurexins and is robustly expressed in both neurons and...
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Prevalence of interarm blood pressure difference is notably higher in women; the Viborg population-based screening program (VISP)
BackgroundBilateral blood pressure (BP) measurement is important in cardiovascular prevention for identifying systolic interarm BP difference (IAD)...
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“Older people will die of old age. I’ll die of climate change”: engaging children and young people in climate decision making for public health
BackgroundThe climate crisis is a significant risk to the health and wellbeing of children, young people, and future generations. While there are...
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Procedural closure of the patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a clinical practice guideline
ImportanceTranscatheter closure of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is being increasingly adopted as an alternative to surgical PDA closure in...
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Posterior corneal stability after small incision lenticule extraction with different optical zones
BackgroundTo assess the changes in the posterior corneal surface following small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with different optical zones.
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Evolution of hadron therapy from 1935 to 2005: a personal view
IntroductionHadron therapy is today an established modality in cancer radiation therapy that, world-wide, is available in about hundred centres....
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Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Asia: Physician and Patient Perspectives on Surveillance, Diagnosis, and Treatment
PurposeIn several Asian countries, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths. HCC risk factors in Asia differ from those...
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Comprehensive Quality Analysis of Conventional and Novel Biomarkers in Diagnosing and Predicting Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Heart Failure, a Comprehensive Literature Review
Coronary artery disease (CAD), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and heart failure (HF) are major global health issues with high morbidity and mortality...
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Challenges in the Transition from Acute Hospital Care to Home for Spanish-Speaking Latino Patients with TBI and Families: Perspectives of Healthcare Providers and Interpreters
Language-based disparities negatively impact patient outcomes. Spanish-speaking Latino patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) transitioning home...
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Physical activity is associated with lower mortality in adults with obesity: a systematic review with meta-analysis
BackgroundObesity is a complex chronic disease associated with several adverse health outcomes that increase mortality risk. Physical activity (PA)...
