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A discrete subpopulation of PFC-LHb neurons govern cocaine place preference
Addiction is a complex behavioral disorder characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and drug use despite harmful consequences. The prefrontal cortex...
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Life’s essential 8, genetic susceptibility, and risk of inflammatory bowel diseases: a population-based cohort study
BackgroundEvidence has shown that the individual metrics in Life’s Essential 8 (LE8), an updated cardiovascular health (CVH) concept proposed by the...
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Metabolite Profiling of Alectryon Tomentosus Leaf Extract via GC/MS Analysis and Its Renal Protective Effect
Alectryon is a genus of trees in the family Sapindaceae that occurs in the rainforests of Australia and vast areas of Asian continent. In the present...
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Factors underlying the neurofunctional domains of the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment assessed by a standardized neurocognitive battery
The Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA) is a neurobiologically-informed framework designed to understand the etiology and heterogeneity of...
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The impact of REM sleep loss on human brain connectivity
Brain function is vulnerable to the consequences of inadequate sleep, an adverse trend that is increasingly prevalent. The REM sleep phase has been...
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Heat-altered scent marks of males of a fossorial reptile still allow recognition by females but lose information on male quality
The efficacy of sexual signals in communication is often maximized under specific environmental conditions. Anthropic alterations of these conditions...
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Direct neuronal reprogramming of mouse astrocytes is associated with multiscale epigenome remodeling and requires Yy1
Direct neuronal reprogramming is a promising approach to regenerate neurons from local glial cells. However, mechanisms of epigenome remodeling and...
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Host preference and mortality caused by the parasitoid Sclerodermus guani on different cerambycid species
Parasitoids of wood borers and bark beetles rarely encounter different host species simultaneously in nature, so whether they exhibit any preferences...
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Coupled changes between ruminating thoughts and resting-state brain networks during the transition into adulthood
Perseverative negative thoughts, known as rumination, might arise from emotional challenges and preclude mental health when transitioning into...
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Neural representation of human experimenters in the bat hippocampus
Here we conducted wireless electrophysiological recording of hippocampal neurons from Egyptian fruit bats in the presence of human experimenters. In...
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Breakthroughs and challenges for generating brain network-based biomarkers of treatment response in depression
Treatment outcomes widely vary for individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder, implicating a need for deeper understanding of the...
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Distinct synaptic mechanisms drive the behavioral response to acute stress and rapid correction by ketamine
Prevailing hypotheses on the mechanisms of antidepressant action posit that antidepressants directly counteract deficiencies in major...
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Archaeological evidence of an ethnographically documented Australian Aboriginal ritual dated to the last ice age
In societies without writing, ethnographically known rituals have rarely been tracked back archaeologically more than a few hundred years. At the...
