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High ambient temperature may induce presbyopia via TRPV1 activation
The prevalence of presbyopia and nuclear cataracts (NUC) is reported to be higher in tropical areas than that in other regions, suggesting a...
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Neurobiology of Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder from Genes to Circuits: Insights from Animal Models
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic, severe psychiatric disorder that has been ranked by the World Health Organization as one of the...
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Neurorights, Mental Privacy, and Mind Reading
A pressing worry in the ongoing neurorights debate is the language used to advocate for newly proposed rights. This paper addresses this concern by...
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Nucleus Accumbens Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons Projecting to the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Promote Wakefulness and Positive Affective State
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays an important role in various emotional and motivational behaviors that rely on heightened wakefulness. However, the...
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Exploring the complex associations among risks of malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty in community-dwelling older adults
BackgroundMalnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty are age-related conditions that are associated with multiple health-related negative outcomes....
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Liver fibrosis analysis using digital pathology
Digital pathology has enabled the noninvasive quantification of pathological parameters. In addition, the combination of digital pathology and...
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A modified step–ramp–step protocol to prescribe constant-speed exercise in treadmill running
PurposeThis study investigated whether a running-adapted version of the cycling-based “step–ramp–step” (SRS) protocol would improve prediction of
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Terminologia Anatomica 2nd edition: perspectives from anatomy educators in the United Kingdom
English anatomical terminology has evolved over the long history of anatomical practice, with major influences from ancient Greek, classical Latin,...
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Integrative effects of resistance training and endurance training on mitochondrial remodeling in skeletal muscle
Resistance training activates mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway of hypertrophy for strength gain, while endurance training increases...
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Polarized running training adapted to versus contrary to the menstrual cycle phases has similar effects on endurance performance and cardiovascular parameters
PurposeThis study compared the effects of polarized running training adapted to the menstrual cycle (MC) phases versus polarized training adapted...
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ENTPD1 (CD39) and NT5E (CD73) expression in human medulloblastoma: an in silico analysis
Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant tumor in the pediatric population. Its classification has incorporated key molecular variations...
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Distribution pattern of the celiac, cranial mesenteric, and caudal mesenteric arteries to the gastrointestinal tract in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
Gastrointestinal diseases pose problems to captive common marmosets. Therefore, knowledge of the anatomy of the arterial supply to the...
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Does ponticulus posticus affect vertebral artery diameter
PurposePonticulus Posticus, atlantooccipital ligament ossification-induced anomaly, surrounds the vertebral artery and the first cervical nerve root....
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Silencing of ultradian rhythms and metabolic depression during spontaneous daily torpor in Djungarian hamsters
Ultradian rhythms of metabolism, body temperature and activity are attenuated or disappear completely during torpor in Djungarian hamsters, for all...
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Heterotypic macrophages/microglia differentially contribute to retinal ischaemia and neovascularisation
Aims/hypothesisDiabetic retinopathy is characterised by neuroinflammation that drives neuronal and vascular degenerative pathology, which in many...
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Spinal cord lesion MRI and behavioral outcomes in a miniature pig model of spinal cord injury: exploring preclinical potential through an ad hoc comparison with human SCI
Study designprospective case series of Yucatan miniature pig spinal cord contusion injury model with comparison to human cases of spinal cord injury...
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STED Imaging of Vesicular Endocytosis in the Synapse
Endocytosis is a fundamental biological process that couples exocytosis to maintain the homeostasis of the plasma membrane and sustained...
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Falx cerebelli and its associated occipital venous sinus: an anatomical study
PurposeThis study presents the morphological variation of falx cerebelli, which helps to identify the possible variations in the presence of the...
