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  1. Dispel some mist on circulating biopterins: measurement, physiological interval and pathophysiological implication

    Background and aims

    Biopterins, including tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dihydrobiopterin (BH2), and biopterin (B), were crucial enzyme cofactors in vivo....

    Hai-Bo Wang, Xuan **ao, ... Shao-Ting Wang in Metabolomics
    Article 09 July 2024
  2. New Species of Grotea (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae) from Ecuador, with New Records and a Key to the Neotropical Species

    Here we describe two new Grotea species from Ecuador, G. akakana Mazón & Bordera sp. nov., and G. romeri Mazón sp. nov. , as well as the male of G....

    Marina Mazón, Santiago Bordera, Gavin R. Broad in Neotropical Entomology
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  3. Comparative proteomics in tall fescue to reveal underlying mechanisms for improving Photosystem II thermotolerance during heat stress memory

    Background

    The escalating impacts of global warming intensify the detrimental effects of heat stress on crop growth and yield. Among the earliest and...

    Guangyang Wang, **ulei Wang, ... **min Fu in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  4. Habitat Suitability in High Andean Butterflies: The Role of Land Cover in the Occurrence and Conservation of Species

    High Andean butterflies in northern South America are subject to landscape change processes. Our study used models to assess the habitat suitability...

    María Alejandra Méndez-Zambrano, Gonzalo Ernesto Fajardo-Medina in Neotropical Entomology
    Article 09 July 2024
  5. Development and Enhancement of PCF-based Sensors for Terahertz-frequency Region Breast Cancer Cell Detection

    In today’s medical research, breast cancer is a severe problem, so it is imperative to develop a reliable and efficient approach for identifying...

    A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Laxmi Rani, ... Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed in Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
    Article 09 July 2024
  6. IDH1-mutant metabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate inhibits proliferation and sensitizes glioma to temozolomide via down-regulating ITGB4/PI3K/AKT

    The heterogeneous molecular subtypes of gliomas demonstrate varied responses to chemotherapy and distinct prognostic outcomes. Gliomas with...

    Shuangmei Tong, Jian Wu, ... Bin Wang in Cell Death Discovery
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  7. In Silico Investigation against Inhibitors of Alpha-Amylase Using Structure-based Screening, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Simulations Studies

    Type-II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder that results from fluctuations in the glucose level leading to hyperglycemia with severe adverse...

    Fariya Khan, Altaf Ahmad Shah, ... Salman Akhtar in Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
    Article 09 July 2024
  8. Genetic diversity studies of Baikal endemic sponges at the interspecies and population levels using high-resolution microsatellite markers

    Lake Baikal, an ancient, massive lake in Siberia that holds 20% of the world’s fresh water reserves, is a unique center of speciation. Changes in the...

    Alena Yakhnenko, Yurij Bukin, ... Valeria Itskovich in Aquatic Sciences
    Article 09 July 2024
  9. Estimating the total variance explained by whole-brain imaging for zero-inflated outcomes

    There is a dearth of statistical models that adequately capture the total signal attributed to whole-brain imaging features. The total signal is...

    Junting Ren, Robert Loughnan, ... Chun Chieh Fan in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  10. ZBP1 condensate formation synergizes Z-NAs recognition and signal transduction

    Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) is a crucial player in the intracellular recognition of Z-form nucleic acids (Z-NAs) through its Zαβ domain,...

    Feiyan **e, Di Wu, ... Jixi Li in Cell Death & Disease
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  11. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by Streptomyces baarnensis and its active metabolite (Ka): a promising combination against multidrug-resistant ESKAPE pathogens and cytotoxicity

    Various eco-friendly techniques are being researched for synthesizing ZnO-NPs, known for their bioactivity. This study aimed at biosynthesizing...

    Mohamed H. Kalaba, Gamal M. El-Sherbiny, ... Saad A. Moghannem in BMC Microbiology
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  12. Effects of temperature gradient on functional fruit traits: an elevation-for-temperature approach

    Fruit traits mediate animal-plant interactions and have to a large degree evolved to match the sensory capacities and morphology of their respective...

    Laura Gómez-Devia, Omer Nevo in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  13. Evaluating the probiotic effects of spraying lactiplantibacillus plantarum P-8 in neonatal piglets

    Background

    Gut microbes play an important role in the growth and health of neonatal piglets. Probiotics can promote the healthy growth of neonatal...

    Guoqiang Yao, Zhixin Zhao, ... He** Zhang in BMC Microbiology
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  14. Detection and molecular characterization of soft scale insect, Megapulvinaria maxima (Green) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) infesting Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. from India

    Gymnema sylvestre  (Retz.) R. Br. ex Sm is a vital medicinal plant effective in treatment of Diabetes mellitus. The soft scale,  Megapulvinaria maxima (...

    K. T. Shivakumara, A. C. Polaiah, ... T. N. Madhu in Phytoparasitica
    Article 09 July 2024
  15. Temporal and spatial variation in the direct and indirect effects of climate on reproduction in alpine populations of Ranunculus acris L

    Plant reproduction in alpine environments is affected by climate both directly through climate impacts on growth and phenology, and indirectly...

    Linn Vassvik, Vigdis Vandvik, ... Aud H. Halbritter in Alpine Botany
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  16. Turbidity effects on prey consumption and survival of larval European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)

    The anadromous European smelt ( Osmerus eperlanus ) plays a key role in food webs of many riverine ecosystems in Europe. However, population sizes in...

    Björn Illing, Jennifer Sehl, Stefan Reiser in Aquatic Sciences
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  17. Beauveria bassiana native strains affect the reproductive index of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks

    Rhipicephalus microplus poses a significant economic threat due to its role in transmitting Babesia bigemina, B. bovis and Anaplasma marginale ....

    Jaime Alcalá-Gómez, Gabriela Alcalá-Gómez, ... Martha Reyes-Hernández in Experimental and Applied Acarology
    Article 09 July 2024
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