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Event-specific ground motion anomalies highlight the preparatory phase of earthquakes during the 2016–2017 Italian seismicity
Although physical models are improving our understanding of the crustal processes that lead to large earthquakes, observing their preparatory phases...
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Underestimation of carbon dioxide emissions from organic-rich agricultural soils
Organic-rich agricultural soils, including drained peatlands, are hotspots for biogenic CO 2 emissions. Due to microbial mineralisation, the organic...
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Exceptional atmospheric conditions in June 2023 generated a northwest European marine heatwave which contributed to breaking land temperature records
The Northwest European shelf experienced unprecedented surface temperature anomalies in June 2023 (anomalies up to 5 °C locally, north of Ireland)....
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Abrupt reduction in ship** emission as an inadvertent geoengineering termination shock produces substantial radiative warming
Human activities affect the Earth’s climate through modifying the composition of the atmosphere, which then creates radiative forcing that drives...
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Prudent carbon dioxide removal strategies hedge against high climate sensitivity
Uncertainty in climate sensitivity has been shown to warrant early-on mitigation to limit global warming while anticipating future carbon dioxide...
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Temporal and spatial distribution of extreme rainfall from tropical storms in the Gulf of Mexico from 1979 to 2021
Atlantic tropical cyclones often associate with heavy rainfall, which causes inland- and coastal-flooding in the United States, and the storm-induced...
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Emergent constraint on oxygenation of the upper South Eastern Pacific oxygen minimum zone in the twenty-first century
As a consequence of on-going global warming, the ocean is losing oxygen, which has implications not only in terms of marine resources management and...
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Magma titanium and iron contents dictate crystallization timescales and rheological behaviour in basaltic volcanic systems
Magma ascending through Earth’s crust undergoes complex chemical and physical changes that may induce crystallization, a process that contributes to...
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Monte Carlo simulation of source-specific risks of soil at an abandoned lead-acid battery recycling site
Anthropogenic activities predominantly affect environmental Pb pollution, especially during waste lead-acid battery (LAB) recycling operations. In...
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Hydrogen and silicon are the preferred light elements in Earth’s core
Hydrogen is an important light element in the Earth’s core for its high cosmochemical abundance and strong affinity to iron under core-formation...
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Assessment of long-term spatio-temporal variability of hot extremes and associated physical mechanism over India
By exploring the multifaceted physical mechanisms underlying hot extreme events, the way for informed strategies to mitigate their impacts and...
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Anticorrosive properties in 1020 steel of an alkaloid-rich extract obtained from the jaborandi biomass (Pilocarpus microphyllus staff ex wardlew) of the pilocarpine industrial production chain
The annual costs related to corrosion and its prevention have been responsible for a significant part of the Gross Domestic Product in the Western...
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Climate summits and protests have a strong impact on climate change media coverage in Germany
Media inform the public, thereby influencing societal debates and political decisions. Despite climate change’s importance, drivers of media...
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Wildfire smoke reduces lake ecosystem metabolic rates unequally across a trophic gradient
Wildfire smoke covers entire continents, depositing aerosols and reducing solar radiation fluxes to millions of freshwater ecosystems, yet little is...
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Strong-wind events control barchan dune migration
Wind is the most important external force in sha** aeolian landforms. Yet, it remains unclear what role the strong-wind events will play in the...
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b value enlightens different rheological behaviour in Campi Flegrei caldera
The Campi Flegrei caldera is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world and since 2005 it is in unrest. Here we evaluate the 3D tomography of...
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Shoreline retreat and beach nourishment are projected to increase in Southern California
Sandy beaches in Southern California are experiencing rising coastal erosion due to changes in precipitation patterns and urban growth. As a result,...
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The qualified prevalence of natural and planted tropical reforestation
Recent satellite estimates suggest that planted tree cover rivals, and possibly exceeds, the area of natural reforestation pantropically, challenging...
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Multiple carbonate system parameters independently govern shell formation in a marine mussel
Calcification is vital to marine organisms that produce calcium carbonate shells and skeletons. However, how calcification is impacted by ongoing...
