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Preoperative executive functioning impairments in patients with a meningioma: does a frontal location matter?
Patients with meningiomas frequently exhibit impairments in executive functioning. There are few studies specifically examining the role of frontal...
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Subregions of the fusiform gyrus are differentially involved in the attentional mechanism supporting visual mental imagery in depression
BackgroundImpaired visual mental imagery is an important symptom of depression and has gradually become an intervention target for cognitive...
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Structural network disruption of corticothalamic pathways in cerebral small vessel disease
Generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA) can eliminate the crossing fiber effect, which may be more reflective of brain tissue changes in patients...
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Reduced lateralization of multiple functional brain networks in autistic males
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder has been linked to a variety of organizational and developmental deviations in the brain. One such organizational...
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Sex differences during development in cortical temporal processing and event related potentials in wild-type and fragile X syndrome model mice
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently diagnosed in approximately 1 in 44 children in the United States, based on a wide array of...
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On Professor Robert Lipschitz, MB, ChB, PhD(Med), FRCS(Edin) and the Spinal Cord Injury Service, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa
Professor Robert Lipschitz, MB, ChB, PhD(Med), FRCS(Edin) was a pioneer who established the Spinal Cord Injury Unit, at Chris Hani Baragwanath...
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Altered individual gray matter structural covariance networks in early abstinence patients with alcohol dependence
While alterations in cortical thickness have been widely observed in individuals with alcohol dependence, knowledge about cortical thickness-based...
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Memory retrieval effects as a function of differences in phenomenal experience
Conscious experience and perception are restricted to a single perspective. Although evidence to suggest differences in phenomenal experience can...
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Combined rehabilitation therapy with botulinum toxin to the upper limbs for acute spinal cord injury: A case report
IntroductionPatients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and incomplete paralysis may experience muscle immobilization due to functional impairment of...
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A Systematic Review of Neurodevelopmental Assessments in Infancy and Early Childhood: Develo** a Conceptual Framework, Repository of Measures, and Clinical Recommendations
The first 6 years of life are when 90% of brain development occurs, setting the foundation for lifelong neurodevelopment. The field of infant and...
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Behavioral changes in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome receiving diazoxide choline extended-release tablets compared to the PATH for PWS natural history study
BackgroundPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare neurobehavioral-metabolic disease caused by the lack of paternally expressed genes in the chromosome...
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Molecular mechanisms underlying structural plasticity of electroconvulsive therapy in major depressive disorder
Although previous studies reported structural changes associated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in major depressive disorder (MDD), the...
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Locked-in syndrome following elective cervical foraminotomy: a case report
IntroductionThere are no previously reported cases of locked-in syndrome occurring following cervical spinal surgery. We describe a case of locked-in...
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Contrast enhanced ultrasound for traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of current and future applications
Study designSystematic review.
ObjectiveContrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is an imaging modality that has only recently seen neurosurgical...
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A report on neurogenic bladder in COVID-19 vaccine-associated acute transverse myelitis
IntroductionAcute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a rare neurological complication of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccines. Various vaccines have...
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Clinical and molecular outcomes from the 5-Year natural history study of SSADH Deficiency, a model metabolic neurodevelopmental disorder
BackgroundSuccinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD) represents a model neurometabolic disease at the fulcrum of translational research...
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The effect of craniocervical flexion and neck endurance exercises plus pulmonary rehabilitation on pulmonary function in spinal cord injury: a pilot single-blinded randomised controlled trial
Study designRandomised controlled trial with computerised allocation, assessor blinding and intention-to-treat analysis.
ObjectiveThis study wanted...
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Navigating the complexity of spinal cord injuries with retained foreign bodies and the diagnostic challenge of lead toxicity—a case report
IntroductionRetained shrapnel from gunshots is a common occurrence; however, retained shrapnel within the spinal canal is exceedingly uncommon....
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Environmental barriers perceived by the Finnish population with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional survey
Study designCross-sectional survey of the Finnish population with spinal cord injury (SCI).
ObjectivesTo explore the frequencies of perceived...
