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Open AccessRelationship between the burden of major periodontal bacteria and serum lipid profile in a cross-sectional Japanese study
The association of periodontal bacteria with lipid profile alteration remains largely unknown, although it has been suggested that chronic periodontitis increases the atherosclerotic risk. This cross-sectional...
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Hypertension Is a Risk Factor for Several Types of Heart Disease: Review of Prospective Studies
Many prospective cohort studies have demonstrated that hypertension is a strong risk factor for total mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Heart disease includes coronary heart disease (CHD), heart fail...
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Impact of renal function deterioration on adverse events during anticoagulation therapy using non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation
Renal function is crucial for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) using non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC). The incidence of renal function deterioration during anticoagulati...
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Impact of hypertension on the lifetime risk of coronary heart disease
The lifetime risk estimate conveys the probability of disease in the remaining lifetime for an index age. These estimates may be useful for general audience-targeted knowledge translation activities against hy...
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Open AccessGlobal strategies for non-communicable disease in terms of predictive, preventive and personalised medicine
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Erratum: Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease incidence in men with and without hypertension: the Suita study
Correction to: Hypertension Research (2013) 36, 58–64; doi:10.1038/hr.2012.133; published online 30 August 2012 After the publication of this article, the authors noticed an error in the Abstract. The number o...
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Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease incidence in men with and without hypertension: the Suita study
The relationship between alcohol consumption and the risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is U-shaped, whereas alcohol drinking is linearly associated with blood pressure, and the CVD risk also increases line...
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Meta-analysis identifies common variants associated with body mass index in east Asians
**ao-Ou Shu and colleagues report a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for body mass index (BMI) in east Asians. They identify three new genetic loci associated with BMI.
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Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies common variants associated with blood pressure variation in east Asians
Norihiro Kato and colleagues perform a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies to identify common variants associated with blood pressure variation in east Asians. They identify five new genome-wide s...
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Association of intima-media thickening of carotid artery with genetic polymorphisms of the regulator of G-protein signaling 2 gene in patients with hypertension and in the general population
Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2) is a key molecule in signal pathways of vasoactive peptides, such as angiotensin II and endothelin 1, and is believed to have an important role in the pathophysiology ...
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Open AccessAssociations of impaired glucose metabolism and dyslipidemia with cardiovascular diseases: what have we learned from Japanese cohort studies for individualized prevention and treatment?
Metabolic disorder is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and lifestyle modification is the key to improving metabolic disorder. Diabetes mellitus has been shown to be a risk factor for...
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The combined impact of blood pressure category and glucose abnormality on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in a Japanese urban cohort: the Suita Study
Few prospective studies have examined the combined impact of blood pressure (BP) categories and glucose abnormalities on the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the general Asian population. This stud...
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Usefulness of antithrombin deficiency phenotypes for risk assessment of venous thromboembolism: type I deficiency as a strong risk factor for venous thromboembolism
Inherited antithrombin deficiency, an established risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE), can be classified into type I (quantitative deficiency) or type II (qualitative deficiency). In the present study...
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Impact of Metabolic Syndrome Components on the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in a General Urban Japanese Population: The Suita Study
Abdominal obesity is a prerequisite for some definitions of metabolic syndrome (MetS). We investigated the impact of MetS defined by two different criteria, which either did or did not require abdominal obesit...
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Effects of the Y Chromosome on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Japanese Men
Excess cardiovascular risk in men compared with women has been suggested to be partly explained by effects of the Y chromosome. However, inconsistent results have been reported on the Y chromosome's genetic in...
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Genetic Variations of CYP2C9 in 724 Japanese Individuals and Their Impact on the Antihypertensive Effects of Losartan
CYP2C9, a drug-metabolizing enzyme, converts the angiotensin II receptor blocker losartan to its active form, which is responsible for its antihypertensive effect. We resequenced CYP2C9 in 724 Japanese individ...
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Leptin Gene and Leptin Receptor Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated with Sweet Preference and Obesity
Leptin is an adipocyte-secreted hormone that regulates food intake and body weight, and that was recently reported to suppress sweet sensitivity in an animal model. We investigated the associations among sweet...
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Associations of Hypertension and Its Complications with Variations in the Xanthine Dehydrogenase Gene
Hyperuricemia and oxidative stress participate in the pathophysiology of hypertension and its complications. Xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) produces urate and, in its oxidase isoform, reactive oxygen species. He...
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Association of Genetic Polymorphisms of Endothelin-Converting Enzyme-1 Gene with Hypertension in a Japanese Population and Rare Missense Mutation in Preproendothelin-1 in Japanese Hypertensives
Endothelin-1 (EDN1), a 21-amino acid peptide, is a potent vasoconstrictor with various pharmacological responses. EDN1 is synthesized from a 212-amino acid precursor protein, preproEDN1, through multiple prote...
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Polymorphisms in Vitamin K—Dependent γ-Carboxylation—Related Genes Influence Interindividual Variability in Plasma Protein C and Protein s Activities in the General Population
γ-Glutamyl carboxylation, a reaction essential for the activity of vitamin K—dependent proteins, requires the concerted actions of γ-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX), vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase complex 1 (VKOR...