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  1. Article

    Open Access

    A new lightweight network for efficient UAV object detection

    Optimizing the structure of deep neural networks is essential in many applications. Especially in the object detection tasks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Due to the constraints of the onboard platform, a more ...

    Wei Hua, Qili Chen, Wenbai Chen in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Biomechanical analysis of adjacent segments after correction surgery for adult idiopathic scoliosis: a finite element analysis

    The biomechanical aspects of adjacent segment degeneration after Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis (AdIS) corrective surgery involving postoperative changes in motion and stress of adjacent segments have yet to be in...

    Dong-hai Wang, Dan-ni Wu, Da-qi **n, Qin Shi, Wen-xuan Wang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Application of density clustering with noise combined with particle swarm optimization in UWB indoor positioning

    Due to the presence of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) obstacles, the localization accuracy in ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless indoor localization systems is typically substantially lower. To minimize the influence of ...

    Hua Guo, Haozhou Yin, Shanshan Song, **uwei Zhu, Daokuan Ren in Scientific Reports (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Identifying critical features of iron phosphate particle for lithium preference

    One-dimensional (1D) olivine iron phosphate (FePO4) is widely proposed for electrochemical lithium (Li) extraction from dilute water sources, however, significant variations in Li selectivity were observed for pa...

    Gangbin Yan, Jialiang Wei, Emory Apodaca, Suin Choi, Peter J. Eng in Nature Communications (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Improved marine predators algorithm for engineering design optimization problems

    The Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA) has unique advantages as an important branch of population-based algorithms. However, it emerges more disadvantages gradually, such as traps to local optima, insufficient di...

    Ye Chun, Xu Hua, Chen Qi, Ye **n Yao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Real-time predictive model of extrauterine growth retardation in preterm infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks

    The aim of this study was to develop a real-time risk prediction model for extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR). A total of 2514 very preterm infants were allocated into a training set and an external valida...

    Liang Gao, Wei Shen, Fan Wu, Jian Mao, Ling Liu, Yan-Mei Chang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    High internal phase emulsions gel ink for direct-ink-writing 3D printing of liquid metal

    3D printing of liquid metal remains a big challenge due to its low viscosity and large surface tension. In this study, we use Carbopol hydrogel and liquid gallium-indium alloy to prepare a liquid metal high in...

    Zewen Lin, **aowen Qiu, Zhouqishuo Cai, Jialiang Li, Yanan Zhao in Nature Communications (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Dislocation loop and irradiation-induced synergistic-competitive mechanism in Cu-rich precipitates: a phase-field study

    Both irradiation and dislocations have been proposed as routes to rationally manipulate spatial distribution and micromorphology of precipitate. An interesting effect emerges in Fe–10at.%Cu–3at.%Mn–1.5at.%Ni–1...

    Wenkui Yang, Qingwei Guo, Kaile Wang, Pengya Lei, Hua Hou in Scientific Reports (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    YAP promotes the early development of temporomandibular joint bony ankylosis by regulating mesenchymal stem cell function

    To explore the role of YAP, a key effector of the Hippo pathway, in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. The temporal and spatial expression of YAP was detected via immunohistochemistry and multiplex immun...

    Tong-Mei Zhang, Mai-Ning Jiao, Kun Yang, Hua-Lun Wang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Hydrogen-induced tunable remanent polarization in a perovskite nickelate

    Materials with field-tunable polarization are of broad interest to condensed matter sciences and solid-state device technologies. Here, using hydrogen (H) donor do**, we modify the room temperature metallic ...

    Yifan Yuan, Michele Kotiuga, Tae Joon Park, Ranjan Kumar Patel in Nature Communications (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Anti-PD-1 cis-delivery of low-affinity IL-12 activates intratumoral CD8+T cells for systemic antitumor responses

    Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies function by alleviating immunosuppression on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) but are often insufficient to fully reactivate these dysfunctional TILs. Although i...

    Zhuangzhi Zou, Jiao Shen, Diyuan Xue, Hongjia Li, Longxin Xu in Nature Communications (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Assessment of retinal and choroidal microvasculature in night shift medical workers by OCT angiography

    This study evaluated retinal and choroidal microvascular changes in night shift medical workers and its correlation with melatonin level. Night shift medical workers (group A, 25 workers) and non-night shift w...

    Congbi Liang, Yishuang Xu, Qinyun **a, Di **ao, **gsai Gu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Mitochondrial RNA modification-based signature to predict prognosis of lower grade glioma: a multi-omics exploration and verification study

    Mitochondrial RNA modification (MRM) plays a crucial role in regulating the expression of key mitochondrial genes and promoting tumor metastasis. Despite its significance, comprehensive studies on MRM in lower...

    **ngwang Zhou, Yuanguo Ling, Junshuan Cui, **ang Wang, Niya Long in Scientific Reports (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Robotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for resectable gastric cancer: a randomized phase 2 trial

    Robotic surgery may be an alternative to laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer (GC). However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting the differences in survival between these two approaches are curren...

    Jun Lu, Bin-bin Xu, Hua-Long Zheng, ** Li, Jian-wei **e in Nature Communications (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Glycolysis inhibition induces anti-tumor central memory CD8+T cell differentiation upon combination with microwave ablation therapy

    Minimally invasive thermal therapy is a successful alternative treatment to surgery in solid tumors with high complete ablation rates, however, tumor recurrence remains a concern. Central memory CD8+ T cells (TCM

    **nyu Tang, **nrui Mao, Peiwen Ling, Muxin Yu, Hua Pan in Nature Communications (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Analysis of the synergistic benefits of typical technologies for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the iron and steel industry in the Bei**g–Tian**–Hebei region

    With its high energy consumption and pollutant emissions, the iron and steel industry is a significant source of air pollution and carbon emissions in the Bei**g–Tian**–Hebei (BTH) region. To improve air qua...

    Wei Wen, Zifan Deng, **n Ma, Yi **ng, Chongchao Pan, Yusong Liu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Liver and pancreatic-targeted interleukin-22 as a therapeutic for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis

    Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is the most prevalent cause of liver disease worldwide, with a single approved therapeutic. Previous research has shown that interleukin-22 (IL-22) can s...

    Haressh Sajiir, Sahar Keshvari, Kuan Yau Wong, Danielle J. Borg in Nature Communications (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Bio-distribution and toxicity potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in cynomolgus monkeys

    Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have demonstrated promising advantages in the therapies of many diseases, while its multi-directional differentiation potential and immunotoxicity are the major concerns hindered ...

    Ying Huang, **aofang Hao, Zhi Lin, Lulu Li, Hua Jiang, Hezhan Zhang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Research on the mechanism of academic stress on occupational burnout in Chinese universities

    In recent years, with the unremitting advancement of higher education reform, academics have been experiencing stress associated with conducting scientific research. In this study focusing on university teache...

    Jifeng Cao, Tongliang Dai, Hua Dong, **gyuan Chen, Yue** Fan in Scientific Reports (2024)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    The impact of magnesium content on lithium-magnesium alloy electrode performance with argyrodite solid electrolyte

    Solid-state lithium-based batteries offer higher energy density than their Li-ion counterparts. Yet they are limited in terms of negative electrode discharge performance and require high stack pressure during ...

    Jack Aspinall, Krishnakanth Sada, Hua Guo, Souhardh Kotakadi in Nature Communications (2024)

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