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Article
Risk of osteoporosis after gastrectomy in long-term gastric cancer survivors
Although early detection and successful gastrectomy have improved the survival of patients with gastric cancer, long-term health problems remain troubling. We evaluated the prevalence of osteoporosis and its r...
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Article
Open AccessWhich approach is preferred in left hepatocellular carcinoma? Laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy using propensity score matching
Laparoscopic liver resection has been reported as a safe and effective approach for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its perioperative and oncological outcomes have not been evaluated...
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Article
Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection versus surgery in early gastric cancer meeting expanded indication including undifferentiated-type tumors: a criteria-based analysis
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC) meeting the expanded indication is considered investigational. We aimed to compare long-term outcomes of ESD and surgery for EGC in the exp...
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic implications of polycomb proteins ezh2, suz12, and eed1 and histone modification by H3K27me3 in sarcoma
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2; formed by EZH2, SUZ12, and EED protein subunits) and PRC1 (BMI1 protein) induce gene silencing through histone modification by H3K27me3. In the present study, we characteri...
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Article
Open AccessClinicopathological factors influencing the outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with T4a hypopharyngeal cancer
The purpose of this study was to determine prognostic factors influencing outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with T4a hypopharyngeal cancer.
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Article
Phase I/II study of a combination of capecitabine, cisplatin, and intraperitoneal docetaxel (XP ID) in advanced gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis
This study was conducted to determine the recommended dose (RD) of intraperitoneal docetaxel (ID) in combination with systemic capecitabine and cisplatin (XP) and to evaluate its efficacy and safety at the RD ...
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Article
Clinical application of early gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma based on lymph node metastasis status
Gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma (GCLS) is characterized by undifferentiated carcinoma mixed with prominent lymphoid infiltration. GCLS has unique clinicopathological features and a better prognosis comp...
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Article
Comparison of long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection and surgery for esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become accepted as the standard treatment for early gastric cancer. However, comparative outcomes of ESD and surgery have not been evaluated for adenocarcinoma in the...
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Article
Associations between CYP2A6 polymorphisms and outcomes of adjuvant S-1 chemotherapy in patients with curatively resected gastric cancer
Oral fluoropyrimidine S-1 contains tegafur, which is metabolized to 5-fluorouracil by cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6). We here examined associations between CYP2A6 polymorphisms and treatment outcomes of adjuvant S-...
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Article
Comparison the sixth and seventh editions of the AJCC staging system for T1 gastric cancer: a long-term follow-up study of 2124 patients
The aim of this study was to establish an appropriate TNM staging system for early gastric cancer.
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Article
Phase 2 study of adjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel, capecitabine, and cisplatin in patients with curatively resected stage IIIB–IV gastric cancer
Postoperative chemotherapy with S-1 or capecitabine plus oxaliplatin is a standard treatment for resectable gastric cancer (GC). However, survival outcomes of stage IIIB–IV (M0) GC cases are still poor. We in...
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Article
Biomarkers of EBV-positive Gastric Cancers: Loss of PTEN Expression is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Nodal Metastasis
Epstein–Barr virus-positive gastric carcinoma (EBVGC) constitutes approximately 10 % of all gastric carcinoma cases. While distinct molecular features have been characterized previously, there have not been st...
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Article
Open AccessBelotecan/cisplatin versus etoposide/cisplatin in previously untreated patients with extensive-stage small cell lung carcinoma: a multi-center randomized phase III trial
No novel chemotherapeutic combinations have demonstrated superior efficacy to etoposide/cisplatin (EP), a standard treatment regimen for extensive-stage small cell lung carcinoma (ES-SCLC) over the past decade...
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic implications of PD-L1 expression in patients with soft tissue sarcoma
The PD-1/PD-L1 axis plays a paramount role in the immune escape of tumor cells by negative regulation of T-cell functions. The aim of the present study was to characterize the PD-L1 expression pattern and its ...
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Article
Risk factors for selection of patients at high risk of recurrence or death after complete surgical resection in stage I gastric cancer
The therapeutic benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy has not been proven in stage I gastric cancer (GC). The aim of this study was to identify stage I GC patients at high risk of recurrence or death.
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Article
Leiomyosarcoma: investigation of prognostic factors for risk-stratification model
We performed this study to define distinctive clinical features of leiomyosarcoma by assessing prognostic factors.
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Article
Prognostic Significance of Lymph Node Density in Patients with Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Lymph node density (LND) is more useful than the TNM classification in predicting survival after surgery for many cancers. The purpose of this study was to clarify independent prognostic factors for hypopharyn...
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Article
Prognostic Relevance of p53 Overexpression in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors of the Small Intestine: Potential Implication for Adjuvant Treatment with Imatinib
Although genetic p53 aberrations are correlated with the prognosis of various types of cancer, their prognostic relevance is currently unclear in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) of the sm...
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Article
Intraoperatively Assessed Macroscopic Serosal Changes in Patients with Curatively Resected Advanced Gastric Cancer: Clinical Implications for Prognosis and Peritoneal Recurrence
This study aimed to validate the prognostic relevance of macroscopic serosal changes in patients with resected gastric cancer. Prospectively collected databases of two multicenter randomized phase III trials o...
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Article
The Role of Surgical Resection Following Imatinib Treatment in Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Results of Propensity Score Analyses
Although benefits of surgical resection of residual gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) after imatinib therapy have been suggested, those benefits over imatinib alone have not been proven. We compared the ...