Secondhand Smoke

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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine
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Synonyms

Environmental tobacco smoke; Involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke; Passive smoking

Definition

The exposure to, and effects of, inhalation of cigarette smoke by an individual other than the active smoker. The term is also applied, more specifically, to smoke exhaled by an active smoker that remains in the environment.

Description

Secondhand smoke includes sidestream smoke from the end of a lit cigarette and exhaled smoke (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2006, 2010; World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2004). Harmful components identified specifically in cigarette smoke measured in the air include gases (e.g., carbon monoxide), droplets, and respirable particles which result from the release, combustion, and partial combustion of the tobacco leaves and cigarette paper, as well as flavorants, additives, and other chemicals introduced at agricultural, manufacturing, or packaging stages (California Environmental Protection...

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References and Readings

  • California Environmental Protection Agency. (2005a). Proposed identification of environmental tobacco smoke as a toxic air contaminant. Part A: Exposure assessment. Sacramento, CA: California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.

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  • California Environmental Protection Agency. (2005b). Proposed identification of environmental tobacco smoke as a toxic air contaminant. Part B: Health effects. Sacramento, CA: California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.

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  • Institute of Medicine. (2010). Secondhand smoke exposure and cardiovascular effects: Making sense of the evidence. Washington, DC: Committee on Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Acute Coronary Events, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies.

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  • International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2004). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 83: Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer.

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  • International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2009). IARC handbook of cancer prevention. Volume 13: Evaluating the effectiveness of smoke-free policies. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization.

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  • Oberg, M., Jaakkola, M. S., Woodward, A., Peruga, A., & Pruss-Ustun, A. (2010). Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: A retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. Lancet, 377(9760), 139–146.

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  • United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General.

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  • United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). How tobacco smoke causes disease: The biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable diseases. A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General.

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  • United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment & U.S. EPA. (1992). Respiratory health effects of passive smoking (also known as exposure to secondhand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke ETS). EPA/600/6-90/006F. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).

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Correspondence to Susan J. Bondy .

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© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

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Bondy, S.J. (2013). Secondhand Smoke. In: Gellman, M.D., Turner, J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_272

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_272

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

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