Motion Compensation for Video Compression

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Encyclopedia of Multimedia

Synonyms

Motion-compensated predictive techniques

Definition

Motion compensation has been used widely in video compression, because of its abilities to exploit high temporal correlation between successive frames of an image sequence.

Introduction

Video compression [14] plays an important role in modern multimedia applications. Inside digitized video, there is a considerable amount of redundancy and compression can be achieved by exploiting such redundancies. The redundancy of video data is generally divided into two classes: statistical redundancy and subjective redundancy. For statistical redundancy, it can be derived from the highly correlated video information both spatially and temporally. For example, adjacent picture elements of a television picture are almost alike and successive pictures often have small changes. Thus the differences among these similar elements are small, and hence the average bit-rate of video data can be saved by sending the differences of these similar...

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Feng, J., Lo, K.T. (2008). Motion Compensation for Video Compression. In: Furht, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Multimedia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78414-4_114

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