Preparation of Responsive Carbon Dots for Anticancer Drug Delivery

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2000))

Abstract

Fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) have been extensively utilized as responsive drug nanocarriers to deliver anticancer agents, owing to their facile preparation, excellent water solubility, good photostability, and high quantum yield. Herein, we summarize the protocols for the synthesis and application of responsive CDs toward anticancer drug delivery both in vitro and in vivo. Specially, this chapter includes the preparation and structural characterization of CDs and anticancer prodrug-loaded CDs, in vitro anticancer drug release, in vitro and in vivo fluorescence imaging, and toxicity studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Protocol
EUR 44.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 96.29
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 128.39
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 181.89
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang Y, Hu A (2014) Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications. J Mater Chem C 2(34):6921–6939

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Luo P, Yang F, Yang S et al (2014) Carbon-based quantum dots for fluorescence imaging of cells and tissues. RSC Adv 4(21):10791–10807

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lim S, Shen W, Gao Z (2015) Carbon quantum dots and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 44(1):362–381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Song Y, Zhu S, Yang B (2014) Bioimaging based on fluorescent carbon dots. RSC Adv 4(52):27184–27200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Xu X, Ray R, Gu Y et al (2004) Electrophoretic analysis and purification of fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube fragments. J Am Chem Soc 126(40):12736–12737

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hu S, Niu K, Sun J et al (2009) One-step synthesis of fluorescent carbon nanoparticles by laser irradiation. J Mater Chem 19(4):484–488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jia X, Li J, Wang E (2012) One-pot green synthesis of optically pH-sensitive carbon dots with upconversion luminescence. Nanoscale 4(18):5572–5575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhai X, Zhang P, Liu C et al (2012) Highly luminescent carbon nanodots by microwave-assisted pyrolysis. Chem Commun 48(64):7955–7957

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhu S, Meng Q, Wang L et al (2013) Highly photoluminescent carbon dots for multicolor patterning, sensors, and bioimaging. Angew Chem Int Ed 52(14):3953–3957

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang C, Thomsen RP, Ogaki R et al (2015) Ultrastable green fluorescence carbon dots with a high quantum yield for bioimaging and use as theranostic carriers. J Mater Chem B 3(22):4577–4584

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tao H, Yang K, Ma Z et al (2012) In vivo NIR fluorescence imaging, biodistribution, and toxicology of photoluminescent carbon dots produced from carbon nanotubes and graphite. Small 8(2):281–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang X, Zhang F, Zhu L et al (2013) Effect of injection routes on the biodistribution, clearance, and tumor uptake of carbon dots. ACS Nano 7(7):5684–5693

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shi Q, Li Y, Xu Y et al (2014) High-yield and high-solubility nitrogen-doped carbon dots: formation, fluorescence mechanism and imaging application. RSC Adv 4(4):1563–1566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tang J, Kong B, Wu H et al (2013) Carbon nanodots featuring efficient FRET for real-time monitoring of drug delivery and two-photon imaging. Adv Mater 25(45):6569–6574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang L, Wang X, Bhirde A et al (2014) Carbon-dot-based two-photon visible nanocarriers for safe and highly efficient delivery of SiRNA and DNA. Adv Healthc Mater 3(8):1203–1209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang P, Lin J, Wang X et al (2012) Light-triggered theranostics based on photosensitizer-conjugated carbon dots for simultaneous enhanced-fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy. Adv Mater 24(37):5104–5110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Feng T, Ai X, An G et al (2016) Charge-convertible carbon dots for imaging-guided drug delivery with enhanced in vivo cancer therapeutic efficiency. ACS Nano 10(4):4410–4420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Feng T, Ai X, Ong H et al (2016) Dual-responsive carbon dots for tumor extracellular microenvironment triggered targeting and enhanced anticancer drug delivery. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(29):18732–18740

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the financial support from the Singapore National Research Foundation Investigatorship (NRF-NRFI2018-03).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yanli Zhao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Feng, T., Zhao, Y. (2019). Preparation of Responsive Carbon Dots for Anticancer Drug Delivery. In: Weissig, V., Elbayoumi, T. (eds) Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2000. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9516-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9516-5_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9515-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9516-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation