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The art of framework construction: hollow-structured materials toward high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

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Abstract

The booming electronic technology is a pair blades sword, it has not only brought huge convenience but also the unprecedented challenges to human health, and electromagnetic pollution has been one of the most serious issues among them. Effectively addressing the deleterious effects through high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption materials (EWAMs) has become brook no delay. In this regard, hollow EWAMs have attracted great research interests as the main representative due to their remarkable merits. The common features involving the low density, large aspect ratio, good stability, and rich cavity endow hollow structures with unique superiorities for designing and constructing excellent EWAMs, in particular lightweight assembly, hierarchical structures, and various hybrids. In this review, the latest inspiring progress and understanding of various loss types of hollow-structured EWAMs and their hybrids are summarized in detail. The fabrication strategies, absorption properties, and attenuation mechanisms of selected achievements are illustrated and discussed. Furthermore, we focus on the interaction between structures and constituents regulation and their electromagnetic wave absorption mechanisms. Finally, the challenges and future trends of hollow EWAMs are prospected. Presenting the researchers with a general description of hollow-structured absorbers is one of the principal purposes of this review, which also can provide guidance for novel high-efficiency EWAMs.

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The latest inspiring progress of hollow-structured electromagnetic wave absorbers and their hybrids are summarized in detail including their merits, fabrication process, and absorption mechanisms.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the support from The Thousand Talents Plan, The World-Class University and Discipline, The Taishan Scholar's Advantageous and Distinctive Discipline Program of Shandong Province, and The World-Class Discipline Program of Shandong Province.

Funding

This work was financially supported by the Doctorial Foundation of Henan University of Technology (No. 2021BS030), Natural Science Foundation of Henan (202300410115), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51407134), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2019YQ24), Taishan Scholars and Young Experts Program of Shandong Province (No. tsqn202103057), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2016M590619), and the Qingchuang Talents Induction Program of Shandong Higher Education Institution (Research and Innovation Team of Structural–Functional Polymer Composites).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China

    Shijie Zhang, Bo Cheng, Zhiwei Zhao & **aotian **

  2. Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Zirui Jia & Guanglei Wu

  3. Henan Province Engineering Research Center of New Cermet Matrix Composites, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China

    Shijie Zhang & Zhiwei Zhao

  4. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, **’an, 710072, China

    Zehao Zhao

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  1. Shijie Zhang
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  2. Bo Cheng
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  3. Zirui Jia
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  4. Zhiwei Zhao
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  6. Zehao Zhao
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  7. Guanglei Wu
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Shijie Zhang and Bo Cheng have contributed equally to this work.

Highlights

• The EWM absorption theory was briefly introduced.

• The merits and fabrication strategy of hollow-structured absorbers were summarized.

• The absorption performance and mechanisms of hollow-structured absorbers were summarized.

• Prospects and shortcomings of hollow-structured absorbers were presented.

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Zhang, S., Cheng, B., Jia, Z. et al. The art of framework construction: hollow-structured materials toward high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5, 1658–1698 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00514-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00514-2

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