Abstract
Development of the Polymer based Composites from both natural and synthetic fibers is a sustainable alternative material for some engineering fields like automotive and aerospace. This work is aimed to incorporate the sisal and E-glass fabrics with the epoxy matrix and by adding silicon carbide filler to the sisal fabrics. Five different composite laminates were prepared by hand layup combined with vacuum bagging method as per laminate sequences. The physical and mechanical properties of composite laminates were evaluated according to ASTM. Results show that incorporation of E-glass and silicon carbide filler can reduce the voids and enhance the physical properties. As the amount of E-glass fibers slightly grows, tensile properties of composites grow. Effect of filler can enhance the flexural properties. Failure of composites mainly occurs due to the poor interfacial bonding between fabrics and matrix, fabrics pull out and fracture occurs in fabrics or matrix when load is applied.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40799-017-0203-4/MediaObjects/40799_2017_203_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40799-017-0203-4/MediaObjects/40799_2017_203_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40799-017-0203-4/MediaObjects/40799_2017_203_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40799-017-0203-4/MediaObjects/40799_2017_203_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40799-017-0203-4/MediaObjects/40799_2017_203_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs40799-017-0203-4/MediaObjects/40799_2017_203_Fig6_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sanjay MK (2002) Composites manufacturing: materials, product, and process engineering. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, New York
Kaw AK (2006) Mechanics of composite materials. Taylor & Francis Group LLC, New York
Dittenber DB, Ganga Rao HVS (2012) Critical review of recent publications on use of natural composites in infrastructure. Compos A 43(8):1419–1429
Sanjay MR, Arpitha GR, Yogesha B et al (2016) Applications of natural fibers and its composites: an overview. Natur Resour 7:108–114
Koronis G, Silva A, Fontul M (2013) Green composites: a review of adequate materials for automotive applications. Compos B 44:120–127
Sanjay MR, Arpitha GR, Yogesha B (2015) Study on Mechanical Properties of Natural - Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites: A Review. Mater Tod Proc 2(4–5):2959–2967
Jawaid M, Abdul Khalil HPS (2011) Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: a review. Carbohydr Polym 86:1–18
Ramesh M, Palanikumar K, Hemachandra RK (2013) Mechanical property evaluation of sisal–jute–glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. Compos B 48:1–9
Chand N, Joshi SK (1994) Temperature dependence of dielectric behaviour of sisal fibre. J Mater Sci Lett 13:156–158
Ochi S (2008) Mechanical properties of kenaf fibers and kenaf/PLA composites. Mech Mater 40:446–452
Ratna Prasad AV, Mohana RK (2011) Mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced polyester composites: Jowar, sisal and bamboo. Mater Des 32:4658–4663
Ho M-p, Lau K-t (2012) Design of an impact resistant glass fibre/epoxy composites using short silk fibres. Mater Des 35:664–669
Braga RA, Magalhaes PAA Jr (2015) Analysis of the mechanical and thermal properties of jute and glass fiber as reinforcement epoxy hybrid composites. Mater Sci Eng C 56:269–273
Velmurugan R, Manikandan V (2007) Mechanical properties of palmyra/glass fiber hybrid composites. Composites A38:2216–2226
Sreekala MS, Jayamol G, Kumaran MG et al (2002) The mechanical performance of hybrid phenol–formaldehyde–based composites reinforced with glass and oil palm fibers. Compos Sci Technol 62:339–353
Jarukumjorn K, Suppakarn N (2009) Effect of glass fiber hybridization on properties of sisal fiber – polypropylene composites. Composites B40(7):623–627
Mishra S, Mohanty AK, Drzal LT et al (2003) Studies on mechanical performance of biofibre/glass reinforced polyester hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol 63:1377–1385
Sneha LP, Venkateswara RM, Kiran Kumar VV et al (2015) Evaluation of mechanical and tribological properties of bamboo–glass hybrid fiber reinforced polymer composite. J Ind Text 46(1):1–16
Panthapulakkal S, Sain M (2007) Injection–molded short hemp fiber/glass fiber reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites – mechanical, water absorption and thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci 103:2432–2441
ASTM D2734–94 (1994) Standard test methods for void content of reinforced plastics. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. www.astm.org
ASTM D638–03 (2003) Standard test methods for tensile properties of plastics. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. www.astm.org
ASTM D790–07 (2007) Standard test methods for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. www.astm.org
ASTM D256 (2010) Standard test methods for determining the izod pendulum impact resistance of plastics. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. www.astm.org
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arpitha, G., Sanjay, M., Senthamaraikannan, P. et al. Hybridization Effect of Sisal/Glass/Epoxy/Filler Based Woven Fabric Reinforced Composites. Exp Tech 41, 577–584 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-017-0203-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-017-0203-4