Abstract
Phosphorus (P) deficiency represents one of the significant constraints affecting plants growth and development. Plants have evolved with various adaptations to maximise the uptake of soil P and its distribution in the different organs. Membrane phospholipids store a significant amount of P as the cellular resource that is remobilised under the P deficiency condition. To utilise this P resource, plants initiate membrane lipid remodeling in which metabolic pathways are activated to allow Pi extraction from the phospholipids and reduce the P demand by increasing the synthesis of P-free lipids for replacing the phospholipids in the membrane. Many organisms, including non-photosynthetic/photosynthetic bacterium to plants employ this adaptation to survive under P deficiency conditions. The candidate genes and encoded enzymes seem to be broadly conserved among the different organisms; however, there are variations in a spatiotemporal manner. Here, we discuss the molecular mechanisms of membrane lipid remodelling and its regulation crucial for plants adaption to Pi deficiency.
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Abbreviations
- P:
-
Phosphorus
- Pi:
-
Phosphate
- MGDG:
-
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
- DGDG:
-
Digalactosyldiacylglycerol
- SQDG:
-
Sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol
- PC:
-
Phosphatidylcholine
- PE:
-
phosphatidylethanolamine
- PI:
-
Phosphatidylinositol
- PG:
-
Phosphatidylglycerol
- PS:
-
Phosphatidylserine
- PA:
-
Phosphatidic acid
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Acknowledgements
Our research is supported by NIPGR core grant. L.V. and R. acknowledge the fellowship from CSIR, Govt. of India. JG acknowledges Swarnajayanti fellowship (SB/SJF/2019-20/07).
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Our research is supported by the NIPGR core grant and Swarnajayanti fellowship to JG (SB/SJF/2019–20/07).
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JG conceived the study, L.V. collected the literature and wrote the first draft, LV, R, AKS and JG corrected the draft and finalised the manuscript.
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Verma, L., Rumi, Sinha, A.K. et al. Phosphate deficiency response and membrane lipid remodeling in plants. Plant Physiol. Rep. 26, 614–625 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-021-00624-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-021-00624-x