Abstract
Distribution and status of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis Elliot) have been assessed in the state of Rajasthan, India. A total of 1,704 km surveys were made in southern Rajasthan from January 2009 to June 2011. A total of 86 flying squirrels were encountered at 39 sites of 4 districts and mainly concentrated in protected areas. The overall encounter rate was 0.05 animals/km. Petaurista philippensis was found to be natural cavity dweller and mostly nested on Madhuca longifolia. Hunting, cultural traditions, myths and construction of national highway were found major potent factors for decline flying squirrels’ population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yu F, Yu F, Pang J et al (2006) Phylogeny and biogeography of the Petaurista philippensis complex (Rodentia: Sciuridae), inter- and intraspecific relationships inferred from molecular and morphometric analysis. Mol Phylogenet Evol 38:755–766. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.002
Wilson DE, Reeder AE (1993) Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic reference, 2nd edn. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, p 1206
Nandini R (2000) Status and distribution of the small Travancore flying squirrel and the large brown flying squirrel in the Western Ghats. Report submitted to the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History
Nandini R (2000) The distribution and status of flying squirrels in Karnataka and Goa. Technical Report. Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Prater SH (2005) The book of Indian animals. Bombay Natural History Society and Oxford University Press, Mumbai, pp 194–197
Koli VK, Bhatnagar C, Mali D (2011) Gliding behaviour of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis Elliot). Curr Sci 100(10):1563–1568
Kumara HN, Singh M (2006) Distribution and relative abundance of giant squirrels and flying squirrels in Karnataka, India. Mammalia 70:40–47. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2006.006
Mishra C, Madhusudan MD, Datta A (2006) Mammals of the high altitudes of western Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalaya: an assessment of threats and conservation needs. Oryx 40:29–35. doi:10.1017/S0030605306000032
Kumara HN, Singh M (2004) The influence of differing hunting practices on the relative abundance of mammals in two rainforest areas of the Western Ghats, India. Oryx 38:321–327. doi:10.1017/S0030605304000560
Babu S, Jayson EA (2009) Anti-predator behaviour of Large Brown Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis): is this an effective census method to survey the species? Curr Sci 96:772–773
Tehsin RH (1980) Occurrence of the large brown flying squirrel and mouse deer near Udaipur, Rajasthan. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 77:498
Chundawat PS, Sharma SK, Solanki HS (2002) Occurrence of the large brown flying squirrel (Petaurista petaurista philippensis) in Pulwari Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan. Zoo Print J 17:941
IUCN (2010) IUCN red list of threatened species. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 29 June 2010
Champion HG, Seth SK (1968) A revised study of the forest types of India. Government of India, New Delhi
Sharma SK (2007) Study of biodiversity and ethnobiology of Phulwari Wildlife Sanctuary, Udaipur (Rajasthan). PhD thesis. Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, vol. II, pp 498–509
Bhatnagar C, Koli VK, Sharna SK (2010) Summer diet of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista philippensis (Elliot) in Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 107:183–188
Stephen CT, Christopher AF (2000) Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Cons Biol 14:18–30. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99084.x
Goosem M (2007) Fragmentation impacts caused by roads through rainforests. Curr Sci 93:1587–1595
Rico A, Pavel K, František S (2007) Barrier effects of roads on movements of small mammals. Folia Zool 56:1–12
Goosem M (2002) Fragmentation effects of tropical rainforest roads on small mammals: fragmentation, edge effects and traffic disturbance. Wildl Res 29:277–289. doi:10.1071/WR01058
Umapathy GU, Kumar A (2000) The occurrence of arboreal mammals in the rain forest fragments in the Anamalai hills, South India. Biol Cons 92:311–319. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00097-X
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the University Grant Commission (UGC) in the form of JRF and Department of Science and Technology (DST), Rajasthan. We thank to Department of Forests, Jaipur (Rajasthan) for permission to carry out this study and assistance in the field. Authors also duly thank to Mohammad Yaseen and Dilip Mali for their help in field surveys.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix
Appendix
See Table 3.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koli, V.K., Bhatnagar, C. & Sharma, S.K. Distribution and Status of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis Elliot) in Rajasthan, India. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 36, 27–33 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-012-0105-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-012-0105-z