Abstract
Based on daily precipitation observation data in China, the intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) features of summer precipitation over southern China in 2019 have been investigated by wavelet and band-pass filtering analyses. The results show that enhanced (suppressed) precipitation occurred over southern China during early (late) boreal summer 2019. The signals of both 10–20- and 30–60-day ISO in southern China are remarkable, with the amplitude of the 10–20-day ISO larger than the 30–60-day ISO in boreal summer 2019. The synergistic effect of the 10–20- and 30–60-day ISO wet phases was found to exert a tremendous influence on persistent heavy precipitation in July 2019, when the amount of precipitation reached its maximum in southern China since 1981. The atmospheric circulation and convection evolution characteristics of both 10–20- and 30–60-day ISO are further investigated. An anomalous low-level anticyclone over the South China Sea is prominently linked to the wet phase of the 10–20-day ISO, whereas an anomalous low-level cyclone over southern China is dominantly associated with the wet phase of the 30–60-day ISO. Both events enhance the water vapor convergence and ascending motion over southern China. Thus, the atmospheric circulation that accompanied the synergism of the wet phases of the 10–20- and 30–60-day ISO resulted in persistent heavy precipitation over southern China in July 2019.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajayamohan, R. S., S. A. Rao, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Influence of Indian Ocean dipole on poleward propagation of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations. J. Climate, 21, 5437–5454, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI1758.1.
Ajayamohan, R. S., S. A. Rao, J.-J. Luo, et al., 2009: Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole on boreal summer intraseasonal oscillations in a coupled general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 114, D06119, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011096.
Chan, J. C. L., W. X. Ai, and J. J. Xu, 2002: Mechanisms responsible for the maintenance of the 1998 South China Sea summer monsoon. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1103–1113, doi: https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.80.1103.
Chen, G. J., and F. Y. Wei, 2012: An extended-range forecast method for the persistent heavy rainfall over the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley in summer based on the lowfrequency oscillation characteristics. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 633–644, doi: https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.11111. (in Chinese)
Chen, J. P., Z. P. Wen, R. G. Wu, et al., 2015: Influences of northward propagating 25–90-day and quasi-biweekly oscillations on eastern China summer rainfall. Climate Dyn., 45, 105–124, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2334-y.
Chen, T. C., M. C. Yen, and S. P. Weng, 2000: Interaction between the summer monsoons in East Asia and the South China Sea: Intraseasonal monsoon modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1373–1392, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1373:IBTSMI>2.0.CO;2.
Ding, T., and H. Gao, 2020: Atmospheric circulation in East Asia in summer 2019 and its influence on climate of China. Meteor. Mon., 46, 129–137, doi: https://doi.org/10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2020.01.013. (in Chinese)
Ding, Y. H., 1993: Study on Persistent Heavy Rainfalls in the Yangtze and Huaihe River Valley in 1991. China Meteorological Press, Bei**g, 255 pp. (in Chinese)
Duchon, C. E., 1979: Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 1016–1022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<1016:LFIOAT>2.0.CO;2.
Jia, X. L., and S. Yang, 2013: Impact of the quasi-biweekly oscillation over the western North Pacific on East Asian subtropical monsoon during early summer. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 4421–4434, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50422.
Kajikawa, Y., and T. Yasunari, 2005: Interannual variability of the 10–25- and 30–60-day variation over the South China Sea during boreal summer. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04710, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021836.
Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, et al., 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437–471, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2.
Kulkarni, A., R. Kripalani, S. Sabade, et al., 2011: Role of intraseasonal oscillations in modulating Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Climate Dyn., 36, 1005–1021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0973-1.
Lawrence, D. M., and P. J. Webster, 2002: The boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation: Relationship between northward and eastward movement of convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1593–1606, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1593:TBSIOR>2.0.CO;2.
Li, C.-Y., and Y. P. Zhou, 1994: Relationship between intraseasonal oscillation in the tropical atmosphere and ENSO. Acta Geophys. Sinica, 37, 17–26. (in Chinese)
Li, C.-Y., J. Ling, Y. Yuan, et al., 2016: Frontier issues in current MJO studies. J. Trop. Meteor., 32, 797–816, doi: https://doi.org/10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2016.06.003. (in Chinese)
Li, J. Y., and J. Y. Mao, 2019: Impact of the boreal summer 30‒60-day intraseasonal oscillation over the Asian summer monsoon region on persistent extreme rainfall over eastern China. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 796–812, doi: https://doi.org/10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1809.18145. (in Chinese)
Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, 1996: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1275–1277.
Lu, E., and Y. H. Ding, 1996: Low frequency oscillation in East Asia during the 1991 excessively heavy rain over Changjiang-Huaihe River basin. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 54, 730–736. (in Chinese)
Mao, J. Y., and J. C. L. Chan, 2005: Intraseasonal variability of the South China Sea summer monsoon. J. Climate, 18, 2388–2402, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3395.1.
Mao, J. Y., Z. Sun, and G. X. Wu, 2010: 20–50-day oscillation of summer Yangtze rainfall in response to intraseasonal variations in the subtropical high over the western North Pacific and South China Sea. Climate Dyn., 34, 747–761, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0628-2.
Qi, Y. J., R. H. Zhang, T. Li, et al., 2008: Interactions between the summer mean monsoon and the intraseasonal oscillation in the Indian monsoon region. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17704, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034517.
Ren, X. J., X. Q. Yang, and X. G. Sun, 2013: Zonal oscillation of western Pacific subtropical high and subseasonal SST variations during Yangtze persistent heavy rainfall events. J. Climate, 26, 8929–8946, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00861.1.
Ren, X. J., J. B. Fang, and X. Q. Yang, 2020: Characteristics of intra-seasonal oscillation of summer precipitation in eastern China and its related low frequency atmospheric circulation. J. Meteor. Sci., 40, 686–696. (in Chinese)
Tao, S. Y., and S. Y. Xu, 1962: Some aspects of the circulation during the periods of the persistent drought and flood in Yangtze and Huai-ho valleys in summer. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 32, 1–10. (in Chinese)
Tao, S. Y., and J. Wei, 2006: The westward, northward advance of the subtropical high over the West Pacific in summer. J. Appl. Meteor. Sci., 17, 513–525, doi: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2006.05.001. (in Chinese)
Torrence, C., and G. P. Compo, 1998: A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 61–78, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0061:APGTWA>2.0.CO;2.
Wang, M. R., J. Wang, and A. M. Duan, 2017: Propagation and mechanisms of the quasi-biweekly oscillation over the Asian summer monsoon region. J. Meteor. Res., 31, 321–335, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-017-6131-5.
Wang, Z. Y., and Y. H. Ding, 2008: Climatic features of intraseasonal oscillations of summer rainfalls over mid–lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the flood and drought years. J. Appl. Meteor. Sci., 19, 710–715, doi: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-7313.2008.06.010. (in Chinese)
Wen, M., S. Yang, W. Higgins, et al., 2011: Characteristics of the dominant modes of atmospheric quasi-biweekly oscillation over tropical-subtropical Americas. J. Climate., 24, 3956–3970, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI3916.1.
Wu, R. G., and L. Song, 2018: Spatiotemporal change of intraseasonal oscillation intensity over the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean associated with El Niño and La Niña events. Climate Dyn., 50, 1221–1242, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3675-0.
**e, J., and N. F. Zhou, 2019: Analysis of the July 2019 atmospheric circulation and weather. Meteor. Mon., 45, 1494–1500, doi: https://doi.org/10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2019.10.016. (in Chinese)
**n, F., Z. N. **ao, and Z. C. Li, 2007: Relation between flood season precipitation anomalies in South China and East Asian atmospheric low frequency oscillation in 1997. Mereor. Mon., 33, 23–30, doi: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-0526.2007.12.004. (in Chinese)
Yan, X., S. Yang, T. Wang, et al., 2019: Quasi-biweekly oscillation of the Asian monsoon rainfall in late summer and autumn: Different types of structure and propagation. Climate Dyn., 53, 6611–6628, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04946-3.
Zhan, R. F., G. W. Sun, B. K. Zhao, et al., 2008: Quasi-biweekly oscillation of the subtropical summer monsoon rainfall over east China and its possible maintaining mechanism. Plateau Meteor., 27, 98–108. (in Chinese)
Zhang, Y. H., B. Zhou, and Y. C. Zhang, 2012: Abnormality of general circulation with LFO during the torrential rainstorms over southern China in 2010. Meteor. Mon., 38, 1367–1377. (in Chinese)
Zhu, C. W., T. Nakazawa, J. P. Li, et al., 2003: The 30–60 day intraseasonal oscillation over the western North Pacific Ocean and its impacts on summer flooding in China during 1998. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1952, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017817.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Innovation Team of Climate Prediction Theory and Application of the China Meteorological Administration, the Innovation Team of Subseasonal to Seasonal Climate Prediction of the Sichuan Meteorological Bureau, and the Climate Science for Service Partnership (CSSP) for their support. We also appreciate the two anonymous reviewers whose comments and suggestions greatly helped to improve the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1505603), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41975088 and 41575074), China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund (GYHY201306024), and State Oceanic Administration International Cooperation Program (GASI-IPOVAI-03).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hong, J., Ke, Z., Yuan, Y. et al. Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation and Its Possible Impact on Precipitation over Southern China in 2019. J Meteorol Res 35, 571–582 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-021-0189-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-021-0189-9