Abstract
Unmanned aeronautical vehicle (UAV) is an inspiring novel remote-sensing tool fit for procuring high-resolution spatial information. Traditional methods of information gathering are not appropriate to detect subtle but important changes in erosion gully structure under low temporal and spatial resolutions. In this study a low-cost remote-sensing approach based on UAVs and advanced conservative cameras will be presented. The idea of manually operated four rotor helicopters was examined by photogrammetric uses, because four-rotor systems have been proven to be well appropriate for terrain observation in difficult highland area. Amid the UAV-based remote-sensing campaigns, critical quantities of airborne photographs of the Huoxiang gully in Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) were obtained. These photographs were combined to an orthomosaic by image rectification techniques. Digital surface models (DSMs) were generated utilizing a new feature-based surface reconstruction method without any ground control point information. This approach can obtain high-resolution images of gully retrogressive erosion.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the reviewers and editor for their constructive comments, which helped to significantly improve the manuscript.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 41790444, 41877232 and 41672255) Key R & D projects of Shaanxi Province (Grants No. 2020SF-424); and Key Laboratory Open Project Fund of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS (Grants No. SKLLQG1909); the General Financial Grant from the Shaanxi Natural Foundation of China (2019JM-297); ;the General Financial Grant from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M623088) and the General Financial Grant from the Shaanxi Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2018 (2018BSHEDZZ21).
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Responsible Editor: Biswajeet Pradhan
Highlights
• UAV method reveals high-resolution DSM for gully retrogressive erosion monitoring;
• Novel DSMs acquisition method without any ground control point;
• The method can obtain high precision gully retrogressive erosion.
This paper was selected from the 2nd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG), Tunisia 2019
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Aidi, H., Siming, C., Jianbing, P. et al. UAV-based gully retrogressive erosion status dynamic variability investigations in Chinese Loess Plateau. Arab J Geosci 14, 263 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-06580-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-06580-y