Abstract
This is the first investigation of a rhodamine B derivative (RBD)/cellulose acetate (CA) colorimetric test strip for Cu2+ sensing in water. The test strip allowed both semi-quantitative naked-eye detection and quantitative detection when spectroscopy was applied. A chemosensor, RBD, was doped into a CA solution and this was electrospun to produce a test strip. The average diameter of the electrospun fibers was 750±270 nm. The nonwoven test strip changed from off-white to pink when exposed to aqueous Cu2+ solutions. A linear relationship was found between the color strength of the test strip and the Cu2+ concentration (20–300 ppm, R2=0.989). The limit of detection (LOD) was 18 ppm. Alkaline treatment of the electrospun sample with sodium hydroxide produced partial deacetylation of the CA, reducing the number of acetyl groups while increasing the number of hydroxyl groups in the fibrous structure. Fiber swelling and improved wettability of the solid sensor was also observed. The treated sensor responded approximately 33 times faster to Cu2+ than the untreated sensor. When tested with Cu2+, the sensor produced K/S values approximately 5–10 times greater than when tested with Mn2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ or Sn2+, and three times greater than Fe2+. The electrospun sensor showed a slight improvement in Cu2+ adsorption after alkaline treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Isaad and A. El Achari, Tetrahedron, 67, 4939 (2011).
A. Yakoh, P. Rattanarat, W. Siangproh, and O. Chailapakul, Talanta, 178, 134 (2018).
H. Zhu, J. Fan, B. Wang, and X. Peng, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 4337 (2015).
K. Yang, H. Peretz-Soroka, Y. Liu, and F. Lin, Lab. Chip, 16, 943 (2016).
D. Udhayakumari, S. Velmathi, W.-C. Chen, and S.-P. Wu, Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 204, 375 (2014).
K. M. Davies, J. F. Mercer, N. Chen, and K. L. Double, Clin. Sci., 130, 565 (2016).
M. Saleem and K.-H. Lee, J. Lumin., 145, 843 (2014).
B. J. Alloway, “Heavy Metals in Soils”, pp.11–50, Springer, Dordrecht, 2013.
M. Zhao, X.-F. Yang, S. He, and L. Wang, Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 135, 625 (2009).
H. N. Kim, M. H. Lee, H. J. Kim, J. S. Kim, and J. Yoon, Chem. Soc. Rev., 37, 1465 (2008).
X. Chen, J. Jia, H. Ma, S. Wang, and X. Wang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 632, 9 (2009).
N. R. Chereddy, S. Thennarasu, and A. B. Mandal, Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 171, 294 (2012).
M. Beija, C. A. Afonso, and J. M. Martinho, Chem. Soc. Rev., 38, 2410 (2009).
J. Park, B. A. Rao, and Y.-A. Son, Fiber. Polym., 16, 953 (2015).
X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Guo, H. Kim, and Y.-A. Son, Fiber. Polym., 15, 914 (2014).
P. Milindanuth and P. Pisitsak, Mater. Chem. Phys., 216, 325 (2018).
Z. Wei, H. Zhao, J. Zhang, L. Deng, S. Wu, J. He, and A. Dong, RSC Adv., 4, 51381 (2014).
N. Zhang, R. Qiao, J. Su, J. Yan, Z. **e, Y. Qiao, X. Wang, and J. Zhong, Small, 13, 1604293 (2017).
I. Terra, L. Mercante, R. Andre, and D. Correa, Biosensors, 7, 61 (2017).
P. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Ji, Z. Ouyang, X. Wen, J. Li, Z. Su, and G. Wei, J. Mater. Chem. B, 3, 2487 (2015).
Z. Su, J. Ding, and G. Wei, RSC Adv., 4, 52598 (2014).
M. Zhang, X. Zhao, G. Zhang, G. Wei, and Z. Su, J. Mater. Chem. B, 5, 1699 (2017).
B.-Y. Chen, C.-C. Kuo, C.-J. Cho, F.-C. Liang, and R.-J. Jeng, Dyes Pigment., 143, 129 (2017).
K. S. Min, R. Manivannan, and Y.-A. Son, Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 261, 545 (2018).
M. Wang, G. Meng, Q. Huang, and Y. Qian, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 367 (2011).
M. Min, X. Wang, Y. Chen, L. Wang, H. Huang, and J. Shi, Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 188, 360 (2013).
W. Wang, Q. Yang, L. Sun, H. Wang, C. Zhang, X. Fei, M. Sun, and Y. Li, J. Hazard. Mater., 194, 185 (2011).
R. Konwarh, N. Karak, and M. Misra, Biotechnol. Adv., 31, 421 (2013).
D. Aoki, Y. Teramoto, and Y. Nishio, Biomacromolecules, 8, 3749 (2007).
I. Oehme, S. Prattes, O. S. Wolfbeis, and G. J. Mohr, Talanta, 47, 595 (1998).
K. Ohkawa, Molecules, 20, 9139 (2015).
Y. **ghua, D. Doug, M. Nancy, and J. Ray, Pharma. Technol., 33, 88 (2009).
B. Ghorani, S. J. Russell, and P. Goswami, Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2013 (2013).
Y. Yamashita and T. Endo, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 91, 3354 (2004).
S. Ali, Z. Khatri, K. W. Oh, I.-S. Kim, and S. H. Kim, Macromol. Res., 22, 562 (2014).
Z. Ma, M. Kotaki, and S. Ramakrishna, J. Membr. Sci., 265, 115 (2005).
W. K. Son, J. H. Youk, T. S. Lee, and W. H. Park, J. Polym. Sci. B., 42, 5 (2004).
X. He, Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2017, Article ID 3125413 (2017).
F. Ahmed, A. A. Arbab, A. W. Jatoi, M. Khatri, N. Memon, Z. Khatri, and I. S. Kim, Ultrason. Sonochem., 36, 319 (2017).
X. Wang, Y. Li, X. Li, J. Yu, S. S. Al-Deyab, and B. Ding, Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 203, 333 (2014).
Y. Li, Y. Wen, L. Wang, J. He, S. S. Al-Deyab, M. El-Newehy, J. Yu, and B. Ding, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 18180 (2015).
K. A. G. Gusmão, L. V. A. Gurgel, T. M. S. Melo, and L. F. Gil, J. Environ. Manage., 118, 135 (2013).
Y. Tian, M. Wu, R. Liu, Y. Li, D. Wang, J. Tan, R. Wu, and Y. Huang, Carbohydr. Polym., 83, 743 (2011).
B. W. Davis, N. Niamnont, R. Dillon, C. J. Bardeen, M. Sukwattanasinitt, and Q. Cheng, Langmuir, 27, 6401 (2011).
P. Fei, L. Liao, B. Cheng, and J. Song, Anal. Chem., 9, 6194 (2017).
Z. Li and C. Wang, “One-dimensional Nanostructures”, pp.15–28, Springer, New York, 2013.
EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/nationalprimary-drinking-water-regulations. Accessed 18 November 2018.
WHO, Copper in Drinking-water. Background Document for Preparation of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Geneva, World Health Organization, (WHO/SDE/WSH/03. 04/88), 2003.
National Research Council (US) Committee on Copper in Drinking Water. Copper in Drinking Water. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US), Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK225397/doi: 10.17226/9782 (2000)
P. Puangploy, S. Smanmoo, and W. Surareungchai, Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 193, 679 (2014).
M. Kaur, M. J. Cho, and D. H. Choi, Dyes Pigment., 125, 1 (2016).
D. Chen, P. Chen, L. Zong, Y. Sun, G. Liu, X. Yu, and J. Qin, Royal Soc. Open Sci., 4, 171161 (2017).
S. Z. Hossain and J. D. Brennan, Anal. Chem., 83, 8772 (2011).
L. Liu and H. Lin, Anal. Chem., 86, 8829 (2014).
N. Ratnarathorn, O. Chailapakul, C. S. Henry, and W. Dungchai, Talanta, 99, 552 (2012).
B. Ding, Y. Si, X. Wang, J. Yu, L. Feng, and G. Sun, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 13345 (2011).
C. Zhang, L. Y. Wan, S. Wu, D. Wu, X. Qin, and F. Ko, Dyes Pigment., 123, 380 (2015).
Y. Jia, B. **ao, and K. Thomas, Langmuir, 18, 470 (2002).
Z. Peršin, K. Stana-Kleinschek, and T. Kreže, Croat. Chem. Acta, 75, 271 (2002).
O. K. Júnior, L. V. A. Gurgel, R. P. de Freitas, and L. F. Gil, Carbohydr. Polym., 77, 643 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tungsombatvisit, N., Inprasit, T., Rohmawati, D. et al. Rhodamine Derivative- Based Cellulose Acetate Electrospun Colorimetric Sensor for Cu2+ Sensing in Water: Effects of Alkaline Treatment. Fibers Polym 20, 481–489 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-8907-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-8907-y