Abstract
Objectives
To describe the design process of a medical care program for adolescents with pediatric onset rheumatic diseases (PRD) during the transition from pediatric to adult care in a resource-constrained hospital.
Methods
The model of attention was developed in three steps: 1) the selection of a multidisciplinary team, 2) the evaluation of the state of readiness of patients and caregivers for the transition, and 3) the design of a strategy of attention according to local needs. The results of the first two steps were used in order to develop the strategy of attention.
Results
The transition process was structured in three stages: pretransition (at pediatric rheumatology clinic), Transition Clinic for Adolescents with Rheumatic Diseases (TCARD, the main intervention), and post-transition (at adult rheumatology clinic). Each stage was divided, in turn, into a variable number of phases (8 in total), which included activities and goals that patients and caregivers were to accomplish during the process. A multidisciplinary approach was planned by pediatric and adult rheumatologists, nutritionists, physiatrists, psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse, and social worker. During TCARD, counseling, education, nutritional, physical, and mental health interventions were considered.
Conclusions
The proposed transition model for patients with rheumatic diseases can be a useful tool in develo** countries.
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Data Availability
On reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr Daniela Torres and Ms Jazmín Pérez for their assistance in this study.
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All authors were involved in the conception of research idea and elaboration of the research protocol. NR, DAG, and MEDLO supervised the project; FG, ACA, AVV, RN, BJF, SJ, and NR designed and worked on the rheumatology policies; JAL and MEC designed and worked on the mental health policies; PRA, MGH, ÓS, KS designed and worked on the nutritional, sports, and lifestyle policies. FG performed the statistical analysis. DÁG, MEDLO, and NR critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content. FG, ACA, and AVV took the lead in writing the manuscript. All authors were involved in the elaboration and approval of the final version of the manuscript. The corresponding author attests that all listed authors meet authorship criteria and that no others meeting the criteria have been omitted. NR will act as the guarantor for this paper.
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The study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki and is approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee with the registration number PE18-00015.
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García-Rodríguez, F., Arana-Guajardo, A.C., Villarreal-Treviño, A.V. et al. Design of a Rheumatology Transition Clinic for a Resource-Constrained Setting. Indian J Pediatr 90, 29–37 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-022-04102-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-022-04102-6