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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Adult Philadelphia-Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in the First Complete Remission in the Era of Minimal Residual Disease

  • Leukemia (A Aguayo, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purpose of this review is to discuss the potential role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for Philadelphia-negative (Ph−) adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR1) in the era of minimal residual disease (MRD).

Recent Findings

Allo-HSCT continues to have a role in the therapy of a selected group of high-risk adult patients with ALL in CR1. Although the clinical significance of MRD has been studied less extensively in adults with ALL than in children, recent studies support its role as the strongest prognostic factor that can identify patients that are unlikely to be cured by standard chemotherapy and benefit from undergoing allo-HSCT. In addition, MRD status both pre- and post-HSCT has been found to correlate directly with the risk of relapse.

Summary

Currently, the clinical challenge consists on applying MRD and molecular failure to integrate novel agents and immunotherapy to lower MRD before allo-HSCT and to modulate the graft versus leukemia (GVL) effect after transplant.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Aramont Foundation for their support in the research activities of the Leukemia Clinic and Bone Marrow Transplant program at Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Leukemia Clinic, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Avenida Vasco de Quiroga No. 15, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Delegación Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, CP, Mexico

    Christianne Bourlon, Dennis Lacayo-Leñero, Sergio I. Inclán-Alarcón & Roberta Demichelis-Gómez

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  1. Christianne Bourlon
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Correspondence to Christianne Bourlon.

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Christianne Bourlon, Dennis Lacayo-Leñero, Sergio Inclán-Alarcón, and Roberta Demichelis-Gómez declare they have no conflict of interest.

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Bourlon, C., Lacayo-Leñero, D., Inclán-Alarcón, S.I. et al. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Adult Philadelphia-Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in the First Complete Remission in the Era of Minimal Residual Disease. Curr Oncol Rep 20, 36 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-018-0679-9

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