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Root-specific metabolism: The biology and biochemistry of underground organs

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Summary

The roots of higher plants comprise a metabolically active and largely unexplored biological frontier. Some of their prime features include the ability to synthesize a remarkably diverse group of secondary metabolites, and to adjust their metabolic activities in response to different abiotic and biotic stresses. This adjustment includes the ability to exude a wide array of micro- and macromolecules into the rhizosphere and to phytoremediate toxic metals, with the potential to affect and alter the relationships between plants and both beneficial and deleterious soil-borne pathogens. In the past, research on root biology has been hampered by the underground nature of roots and the lack of suitable experimental systems to study root-root and root-microbe communications. However, recent progress in growing roots in isolation with other elements of the rhizosphere has greatly facilitated the study of root-specific metabolism and contributed to our understanding of this organ.

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  1. Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, 80526, Fort Collins, CO

    Harsh Pal Bais & Jorge M. Vivanco

  2. Unidad de Biología Experimental, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida, CP 97200, Yucatán, México

    Victor M. Loyola-Vargas

  3. Department of Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, PA

    Hector E. Flores

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  1. Harsh Pal Bais
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Bais, H.P., Loyola-Vargas, V.M., Flores, H.E. et al. Root-specific metabolism: The biology and biochemistry of underground organs. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant 37, 730–741 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-001-0122-y

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