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Theories of Truth without Standard Models and Yablo’s Sequences

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to show that it’s not a good idea to have a theory of truth that is consistent but ω-inconsistent. In order to bring out this point, it is useful to consider a particular case: Yablo’s Paradox. In theories of truth without standard models, the introduction of the truth-predicate to a first order theory does not maintain the standard ontology. Firstly, I exhibit some conceptual problems that follow from so introducing it. Secondly, I show that in second order theories with standard semantics the same procedure yields a theory that doesn’t have models. So, while having an ω- inconsistent theory is a bad thing, having an unsatisfiable theory of truth is actually worse. This casts doubts on whether the predicate in question is, after all, a truthpredicate for that language. Finally, I present some alternatives to prove an inconsistency adding plausible principles to certain theories of truth.

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Correspondence to Eduardo Alejandro Barrio.

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Barrio, E.A. Theories of Truth without Standard Models and Yablo’s Sequences. Stud Logica 96, 375–391 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-010-9289-8

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