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Do altmetrics work for assessing research quality?

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Abstract

Alternative metrics (aka altmetrics) are gaining increasing interest in the scientometrics community as they can capture both the volume and quality of attention that a research work receives online. Nevertheless, there is limited knowledge about their effectiveness as a mean for measuring the impact of research if compared to traditional citation-based indicators. This work aims at rigorously investigating if any correlation exists among indicators, either traditional (i.e. citation count and h-index) or alternative (i.e. altmetrics) and which of them may be effective for evaluating scholars. The study is based on the analysis of real data coming from the National Scientific Qualification procedure held in Italy by committees of peers on behalf of the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research.

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Notes

  1. http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/.

  2. The Italian acronym is ASN, which stands for Abilitazione Scientifica Nazionale.

  3. http://abilitazione.miur.it/public/pubblicacandidati.php.

  4. https://figshare.com/articles/Input_data_of_MIRA/6854396, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6854396.v.

  5. https://github.com/CrossRef/rest-api-doc.

  6. https://dev.elsevier.com/tecdoc_cited_by_in_scopus.html.

  7. https://github.com/PlumAnalytics/plum-api.

  8. Data retrieved from https://plumanalytics.com/learn/about-metrics/coverage/ on June 2018.

  9. Data retrieved from https://figshare.com/articles/Altmetric_the_story_so_far/2812843/1 on June 2018.

  10. Data retrieved from https://twitter.com/Impactstory/status/731258457618157568 on June 2018.

  11. https://plumanalytics.com/learn/about-metrics/.

  12. https://github.com/anuzzolese/mira.

  13. https://pdfbox.apache.org/.

  14. http://rdf4j.org/.

  15. https://figshare.com/articles/Academic_Recruitment_Fields/6860576, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6860576.v1.

  16. https://figshare.com/articles/MIRA_KG/6860240, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6860240.v1.

  17. https://www.blazegraph.com/.

  18. The result set for the full professor level is available at https://figshare.com/articles/Correlations_of_indicator_categories_for_Full_Professor/6882467, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6882467.v1. The result set for the associate professor level is available at https://figshare.com/articles/Correlations_of_indicator_categories_for_Associate_Professor/6882488, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6882488.v1.

  19. https://figshare.com/articles/Correlations_among_citation_count_and_readers_for_Full_Professor/6882566, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6882566.v1.

  20. https://figshare.com/articles/Correlations_among_citation_count_and_readers_for_Associate_Professor/7399295, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7399295.v1.

  21. https://figshare.com/articles/Correlations_among_indicator_sources_for_Full_Professor/6882911, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6882911.v1.

  22. https://figshare.com/articles/Correlations_among_indicator_sources_for_Associate_Professor/6882917, doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.6882917.v1.

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Acknowledgements

This research has been supported by the Italian National Agency for the Evaluation of the University and Research Systems (ANVUR) within the Measuring the Impact of Research - Alternative indicators (MIRA) project. Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese is the main contributor of this paper and the principal investigator of the project that supported the research presented in this paper.

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Correspondence to Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese.

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Nuzzolese, A.G., Ciancarini, P., Gangemi, A. et al. Do altmetrics work for assessing research quality?. Scientometrics 118, 539–562 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2988-z

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