Abstract
We consider the stability of N-model systems that consist of two customer classes and two server pools. Servers in one of the pools can serve both classes, but those in the other pool can serve only one of the classes. The standard fluid models in general are not sufficient to establish the stability region of these systems under static priority policies. Therefore, we use a novel and a general approach to augment the fluid model equations based on induced Markov chains. Using this new approach, we establish the stability region of these systems under a static priority rule with thresholds when the service and interarrival times have phase-type distributions. We show that, in certain cases, the stability region depends on the distributions of the service and interarrival times (beyond their mean), on the number of servers in the system, and on the threshold value. We also show that it is possible to expand the stability region in these systems by increasing the variability of the service times (without changing their mean) while kee** the other parameters fixed. The extension of our results to parallel server systems and general service time distributions is also discussed.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig6_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig7_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11134-012-9304-z/MediaObjects/11134_2012_9304_Fig8_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baccelli, F., Makowski, A.M.: Stability and bounds for single server queues in random environment. Commun. Stat., Stoch. Models 2, 281–291 (1986)
Baharian, G., Tezcan, T.: Stability analysis of parallel server systems under longest queue first. Math. Methods Oper. Res. 74, 257–279 (2011)
Bell, S.L., Williams, R.J.: Dynamic scheduling of a system with two parallel servers in heavy traffic with resource pooling: asymptotic optimality of a threshold policy. Ann. Appl. Probab. 11, 608–649 (2001)
Bertsimas, D., Gamarnik, D., Tsitsiklis, J.N.: Performance bounds for multiclass Markovian queueing networks via piecewise linear Lyapunov functions. Ann. Appl. Probab. 11, 1384–1428 (2001)
Bramson, M.: State space collapse with application to heavy traffic limits for multiclass queueing networks. Queueing Syst. 30, 89–148 (1998)
Bramson, M.: Stability of earliest-due-date, first-served queueing networks. Queueing Syst. 39, 79–102 (2001)
Bramson, M.: Stability of queueing networks. Probab. Surv. 5, 165–345 (2008)
Chen, H.: Fluid approximations and stability of multiclass queueing networks I: work-conserving disciplines. Ann. Appl. Probab. 5, 637–665 (1995)
Chen, H., Yao, D.: Fundamentals of Queueing Networks: Performance, Asymptotics, and Optimization. Springer, New York (2001)
Chen, H., Zhang, H.: Stability of multiclass queueing networks under FIFO service discipline. Math. Oper. Res. 22, 691–725 (1997)
Chen, H., Zhang, H.: Stability of multiclass queueing networks under priority service disciplines. Oper. Res. 48, 26–37 (2000)
Dai, J.G.: On positive Harris recurrence of multiclass queueing networks: a unified approach via fluid limit models. Ann. Appl. Probab. 5, 49–77 (1995)
Dai, J.G.: Stability of Fluid and Stochastic Processing Networks. MaPhySto, Aarhus (1999)
Dai, J.G., Jennings, O.B.: The stability of open stochastic multi-server processing networks with batch processing and setups. In: Yao, H.Z.D.D., Zhou, X.Y. (eds.) Stochastic Models and Optimization, pp. 193–243. Springer, New York (2003)
Dai, J.G., Jennings, O.B.: Stabilizing queueing networks with setups. Math. Oper. Res. 29, 891–922 (2004)
Dai, J.G., Lin, W.: Maximum pressure policies in stochastic processing networks. Oper. Res. 53, 197–218 (2005)
Dai, J.G., Vande Vate, J.H.: The stability of two-station multitype fluid networks. Oper. Res. 48, 721–744 (2000)
Dai, J.G., Hasenbein, J.J., Vande Vate, J.: Stability and instability of a two-station queueing network. Ann. Appl. Probab. 41, 326–377 (2004)
Dai, J.G., Hasenbein, J.J., Kim, B.: Stability of join-the-shortest-queue networks. Queueing Syst. 57, 129–145 (2007)
Down, D., Lewis, M.: The N-network model with upgrades. In: Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences, pp. 171–200 (2010)
Fayolle, G., Malyshev, V., Menshikov, M.: Topics in the Constructive Theory of Countable Markov Chains. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Foss, S., Kovalevskii, A.: A stability criterion via fluid limits and its application to a polling system. Queueing Syst. 32, 131–168 (1999)
Garnett, O., Mandelbaum, A., Reiman, M.: Designing a call center with impatient customers. Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag. 48, 566–583 (2002)
Harrison, J.M.: Heavy traffic analysis of a system with parallel servers: asymptotic optimality of discrete-review policies. Ann. Appl. Probab. 8(3), 822–848 (1998)
Johnson, M.A., Taaffe, M.R.: The denseness of phase distributions. Technical report, Purdue School of Industrial Engineering Research Memoranda (1988)
Lu, S., Kumar, P.: Distributed scheduling based on due dates and buffer priorities. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 36, 1406–1416 (1991)
Meyn, S.: Transience of multiclass queueing networks via fluid limit models. Ann. Appl. Probab. 5, 946–957 (1995)
Rybko, A., Stolyar, A.: Ergodicity of stochastic processes describing the operation of open queueing networks. Probl. Inf. Transm. 28, 199–220 (1992)
Stolyar, A.: On the stability of multiclass queueing networks: a relaxed sufficient condition via limiting fluid processes. In: Markov Processes and Related Fields, pp. 491–512 (1995)
Stolyar, A., Ramakrishnan, K.: The stability of a flow merge point with non-interleaving cut-through scheduling disciplines. In: INFOCOM ’99, March, vol. 3, pp. 1231–1238 (1999)
Tezcan, T., Dai, J.G.: Dynamic control of N-systems with many servers: asymptotic optimality of a static priority policy in heavy traffic. Oper. Res. 58, 94–110 (2010)
Acknowledgements
Research supported by NSF Grant CMMI-0954126.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tezcan, T. Stability analysis of N-model systems under a static priority rule. Queueing Syst 73, 235–259 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-012-9304-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-012-9304-z