Log in

A review of game theory applications in natural disaster management research

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Natural Hazards Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Research for efficiently planning and responding to natural disasters is of vital interest due to the devastating effects and losses caused by their occurrence, including economic deficiency, casualties, and infrastructure damage. Following the large breadth of natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the earthquake in Haiti in 2010, we observe a growing use of game theoretic models in the research concerning natural disaster management. In these models, government agencies and private companies interact as players in a disaster relief game. Notable research in these areas has studied multi-player games and multi-agency collaboration, among others, to provide insights into optimal decisions concerning defensive investment and private–public partnerships in the face of disaster occurrence. This paper aims to increase the comprehension of game theory-based research in disaster management and to provide directions for future research. We analyze and integrate 57 recent papers (2006–2016) to summarize game theory-based research in natural disaster and emergency management. We find that the response phase of disaster relief has been researched most extensively, and future research could be directed toward the other phases of disaster management such as mitigation, preparedness, and recovery. Attacker–defender games to be utilized relatively frequently to model both mitigation and response for a disaster. Defensive resource allocation and sequential/simultaneous games to model the interaction between agencies/individuals in light of a disaster are two other common ways to model disaster management. In addition to academia, the targeted audience of this research includes governments, private sectors, private citizens, and others who are concerned with or involved in disaster management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adida E, DeLaurentis PCC, Lawley MA (2011) Hospital stockpiling for disaster planning. IIE Trans 43:348–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bankston CL III, Barnshaw J, Bevc C et al (2010) The sociology of Katrina: perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Lanham

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassett DS, Alderson DL, Carlson JM (2012) Collective decision dynamics in the presence of external drivers. Phys Rev E 86:036105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batabyal S, Bhaumik P (2013) Information gradient based content search architecture for mobile opportunistic network. In: 2013 Fourth international conference on computing, communications and networking technologies (ICCCNT), pp 1–8

  • Bilham R (2010) Lessons from the Haiti earthquake. Nature 463:878–879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouzat S, Kuperman M (2014) Game theory in models of pedestrian room evacuation. Phys Rev E 89:032806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron L, Shah M (2015) Risk-taking behavior in the wake of natural disasters. J Hum Resour 50:484–515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castelli T, Lee J, Naqvi W (2006) An applied optimization framework for distributed air transportation environments. In: International conference on database and expert systems applications, pp 572–581

  • Caunhye AM, Nie X, Pokharel S (2012) Optimization models in emergency logistics: a literature review. Socio Econ Plan Sci 46:4–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cavallo EA, Powell A, Becerra O (2010) Estimating the direct economic damages of the earthquake in Haiti. Econ J 120:F298–F312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarty AK (2011) A contingent plan for disaster response. Int J Prod Econ 134:3–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan Y (2015) Network throughput and reliability: preventing hazards and attacks through gaming—part I: modeling. In: Game theoretic analysis of congestion, safety and security, pp 113–139

  • Chen LM, Liu YE, Yang SJS (2015) Robust supply chain strategies for recovering from unanticipated disasters. Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev 77:198–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung M, Zhuang J (2012) Regulation games between government and competing companies: oil spills and other disasters. Decis Anal 9:156–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coles J, Zhuang J (2011) Decisions in disaster recovery operations: a game theoretic perspective on organization cooperation. J Homel Secur Emerg Manag 8:14

    Google Scholar 

  • Du L, Qian L (2016) The governments mobilization strategy following a disaster in the chinese context: an evolutionary game theory analysis. Nat Hazards 80:1411–1424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eid MS, El-adaway IH, Coatney KT (2015) Evolutionary stable strategy for postdisaster insurance: game theory approach. J Manag Eng 31:04015005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ergun Ö, Gui L, Heier Stamm JL, Keskinocak P, Swann J (2014) Improving humanitarian operations through technology-enabled collaboration. Prod Oper Manag 23:1002–1014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galindo G, Batta R (2013) Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management. Eur J Oper Res 230:201–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guha-Sapir D, Below R, Hoyois P (2016) EM-DAT: international disaster database. Universit Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium. Accessed Oct (2016)

  • Guha-Sapir D, Hoyois P, RB (2014) Annual disaster statistical review: the numbers and trends. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Brussels

  • Gupta U, Ranganathan N (2007) Multievent crisis management using noncooperative multistep games. IEEE Trans Comput 56:577–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton R, McCain R (2009) Smallpox, risks of terrorist attacks, and the nash equilibrium: an introduction to game theory and an examination of the smallpox vaccination program. Prehosp Disaster Med 24:231–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haphuriwat N, Bier VM (2011) Trade-offs between target hardening and overarching protection. Eur J Oper Res 213:320–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hausken K, Zhuang J (2013) The impact of disaster on the strategic interaction between company and government. Eur J Oper Res 225:363–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hausken K, Bier VM, Zhuang J (2009) Defending against terrorism, natural disaster, and all hazards. In: Bier VM, Azaiez MN (eds) Game theoretic risk analysis of security threats. International series in operations research and management science, vol 128. Springer, Boston, MA

  • Helbing D (2013) Globally networked risks and how to respond. Nature 497:51–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi S (2012) Emergence and persistence of communities: analyses by means of a revised Hawk-Dove game. Sociol Theory Methods 27:299–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Keraminiyage K (2011) Can the game theory concept be applied affectively in post disaster reconstruction decision making? In: International conference on building resilience, Heritance Kandalama, Sri Lanka

  • Kesete Y, Peng J, Gao Y et al (2014) Modeling insurer–homeowner interactions in managing natural disaster risk. Risk Anal 34:1040–1055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan ZA, Auguin M (2013) A multichannel design for QoS aware energy efficient clustering and routing in WMSN. Int J Sens Netw 13:145–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knabb RD, Rhome JR, Brown DP (2005) Tropical cyclone report: Hurricane Katrina, 23–30 Aug 2005. National Hurricane Center

  • Kroshl WM, Sarkani S, Mazzuchi TA (2015) Efficient allocation of resources for defense of spatially distributed networks using agent-based simulation. Risk Anal 35:1690–1705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kunreuther H, Michel-Kerjan E (2015) Demand for fixed-price multi-year contracts: experimental evidence from insurance decisions. J Risk Uncertain 51:171–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai C, Chen X, Chen X, Wang Z, Wu X, Zhao S (2015) A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for flood risk based on the combination weight of game theory. Nat Hazards 77:1243–1259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lei Z (2008) Primary research on disaster risk management. In: 4th International conference on wireless communications, networking and mobile computing, 2008. WiCOM’08, pp 1–6

  • Lettieri E, Masella C, Radaelli G (2009) Disaster management: findings from a systematic review. Disaster Prev Manag Int J 18:117–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy JK, Hipel KW, Howard N (2009) Advances in drama theory for managing global hazards and disasters. Part I: theoretical foundation. Group Decis Negot 18:303–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy JK, Hipel KW, Howard N (2009) Advances in drama theory for managing global hazards and disasters. Part II: co** with global climate change and environmental catastrophe. Group Decis Negot 18:317–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Zhu Q, Yang X, Xu L (2012) Geo-information processing service composition for concurrent tasks: a QoS-aware game theory approach. Comput Geosci 47:46–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu M, Fu X, Zhu B, Huang Y (2012) Analysis of the game between human beings and climatic environment based on two-stage dynamic chicken game model. In: Advances in electronic commerce, web application and communication, pp 97–100

  • Lo SM, Huang HC, Wang P, Yuen K (2006) A game theory based exit selection model for evacuation. Fire Saf J 41:364–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma J, Song W, Lo SM, Fang Z (2013) New insights into turbulent pedestrian movement pattern in crowd-quakes. J Stat Mech Theory Exp 2013:P0202. doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2013/02/P02028

  • McLoughlin D (1985) A framework for integrated emergency management. Public Adm Rev 45:165–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulyono NB (2015) Mutual support in energy sector: toward energy resilience. Procedia Comput Sci 60:1041–1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (2011) Building community disaster resilience through private-public collaboration. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC

  • Peng J, Shan XG, Gao Y et al (2014) Modeling the integrated roles of insurance and retrofit in managing natural disaster risk: a multi-stakeholder perspective. Nat Hazards 74:1043–1068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng Y, Shen L, Zhang X, Ochoa JJ (2014) The feasibility of concentrated rural settlement in a context of post-disaster reconstruction: a study of China. Disasters 38:108–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purohit S, Mantri S (2013) Game theoretic multi-agent approach to traffic flow control. In: 2013 International conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics (ICACCI), pp 1902–1905

  • Quarantelli E (1998) What is a disaster? Perspectives on the question. Routledge

  • Rahman A, Lownes NE, Ivan JN, Fiondella L, Rajasekaran S, Ammar R (2012) A game theory approach to identify alternative regulatory frameworks for hazardous materials routing. In: 2012 IEEE conference on technologies for homeland security (HST), pp 489–494

  • Ranganathan N, Gupta U, Shetty R, Murugavel A (2007) An automated decision support system based on game theoretic optimization for emergency management in urban environments. J Homel Secur Emerg Manag 4(2):LRC1–LRC27

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubas DJ, Hill HS, Mjelde JW (2006) Economics and climate applications: exploring the frontier. Clim Res 33:43–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scaparra MP, Church R (2012) Protecting supply systems to mitigate potential disaster a model to fortify capacitated facilities. Int Reg Sci Rev 35:188–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smyrnakis M, Leslie DS (2010) Dynamic opponent modelling in fictitious play. Comput J 53:1344–1359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somov A, Rasheed T, Yedugundla VK (2013) Power control game for spectrum sharing in public safety communications. In: 2013 IEEE 18th international workshop on computer aided modeling and design of communication links and networks (CAMAD), pp 207–211

  • The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2017) About disaster management. http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disaster-management/. Accessed Sep 2017

  • Vahidnia MH, Alesheikh AA, Alavipanah SK (2015) A multi-agent architecture for geosimulation of moving agents. J Geogr Syst 17:353–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasconcelos VV, Santos FC, Pacheco JM (2015) Cooperation dynamics of polycentric climate governance. Math Models Methods Appl Sci 25:2503–2517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vásquez ÓC, Sepulveda JM, Alfaro MD, Osorio-Valenzuela L (2013) Disaster response project scheduling problem: a resolution method based on a game-theoretical model. Int J Comput Commun Control 8:334–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z, Xu W, Yang J, Peng J (2009) A game theoretic approach for resource allocation based on ant colony optimization in emergency management. In: International conference on information engineering and computer science, 2009. ICIECS 2009, pp 1–4

  • Watanabe N, Kusukawa E (2015) Optimal ordering policy in dual-sourcing supply chain considering supply disruptions and demand information. Ind Eng Manag Syst 14:129–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu J, Zhuang J, Liu Z (2016) Modeling and mitigating the effects of supply chain disruption in a defender–attacker game. Ann Oper Res 236:255–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan W, Fengyong Z (2008) Analysis of the mechanisms of emergency management based on game theory. In: Wang YW, **a KW, Shen QP (eds) Proceedings of 2008 international conference on construction and real estate management, vol 1–2, pp 1565–1568

  • Yang J-J, Xu C-H (2012) Emergency decision engineering model based on sequential. Syst Eng Procedia 5:276–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Wu Q, Cheng Y, Xu WS, Han CF (2008) Cooperative game scheduling of relief resources for unconventional emergency. Syst Eng 26:21–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao L, Yi J, Adachi F, Zhang C, Zhang H (2012) Radio resource allocation for low-medium-altitude aerial platform based TD-LTE networks against disaster. In: 2012 IEEE 75th vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring), pp 1–5

  • Zheng X, Cheng Y (2011) Modeling cooperative and competitive behaviors in emergency evacuation: a game-theoretical approach. Comput Math Appl 62:4627–4634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhuang J, Bier VM (2007) Balancing terrorism and natural disasters-defensive strategy with endogenous attacker effort. Oper Res 55:976–991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhuang J, Coles J, Guan P, He F, Shan X (2012) Strategic interactions in disaster preparedness and relief in the face of man-made and natural disasters. In: 9th International conference on information systems for crisis response and management, Vancouver, Canada

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was partially supported by the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) under award numbers 1200899 and 1334930. This research was also partially supported by the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through the National Center for Risk and Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events (CREATE) under award number 2010-ST-061-RE0001. However, any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views of the NSF, DHS, or CREATE.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun Zhuang.

Appendix

Appendix

Below are tables that work to further categorize the literature included in the review. Table 1 includes a brief summary of each categorized work in the review, including game theoretic model type and application.

Table 1 Categorization of researched works

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Seaberg, D., Devine, L. & Zhuang, J. A review of game theory applications in natural disaster management research. Nat Hazards 89, 1461–1483 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3033-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3033-x

Keywords

Navigation