Results are provided for experimental studies of conditions for the formation of various types of M/A-constituent (structural component consisting of martensite and austenite) in the microstructure of low-carbon pipe steel specimens produced by rolling with thermomechanical treatment (controlled rolling and accelerated cooling). As a result of experiments different types of M/A constituent are obtained and the temperature-time conditions for their formation are determined. A research procedure is developed making it possible with maximum confidence to determine the type, size and volume fraction of M/A-constituent in the microstructure. Depending on cooling conditions and exposure temperature, two critical states of the M/A-constituent are identified: at high exposure temperature, predominantly twinned martensite is formed, and austenite is formed at a low temperature. At intermediate temperatures, various combinations of these phases are observed, while the fraction of martensite in the composition of M/A “islands” decreases with decreasing exposure temperature, but the fraction of austenite increases.
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I. V. Lyasotskii is deceased
Translated from Metallurg, Vol. 62, No. 8, pp. 44–52, August, 2018.
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Kichkina, A.A., Matrosov, M.Y., Éfron, L.I. et al. М/А-Constituent in Bainitic Low Carbon High Strength Steel Structure. Part 1. Metallurgist 62, 772–782 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-018-0719-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-018-0719-6