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Eu–Co substituted Sr-hexaferrites for recording media and microwave devices

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Abstract

Among ferrites materials, M-type hexaferrites are very important due to their excellent technological applications. In the present investigation, Eu3+ and Co2+-doped Sr-hexaferrite at the sites of strontium and iron (Sr1−xEuxFe12−yCoyO19) were fabricated using normal micro-emulsion process. Magnetoplumbite single-phase material was approved with the help of X-ray diffraction analysis with crystallite sizes ranging from 35 to 57 nm. Magnetic characteristics like remanence (Mr), coercivity (Hc), and saturation magnetization (Ms) were estimated using hysteresis loop data. The concentration of Eu–Co increases the Ms and Mr values while reducing the value of Hc. To determine the DC electrical resistivity the method of two points probe was used which increases with the Eu–Co content. The reduction in values of coercivity, dielectric constant, and loss while enhancement in Ms, Mr, and resistivity against Eu–Co content, indicating that these materials are acceptable for commercial application in microwave appliances and recording media.

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Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (Grant No. PNURSP2022R55), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia

    F. F. Alharbi

  2. Department of Physics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Abu Dhabi Road, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan

    Salma Aman & Naseeb Ahmad

  3. Department of Physics, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan

    Syeda Rabia Ejaz

  4. University of Education, Lahore, Dera Ghazi Khan Campus, Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan

    Rabia Yasmin Khosa

  5. Institute of Chemical Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan

    Sajid Abbas & Abdul Ghafoor Abid

  6. Department of Physics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey

    M. S. Al-Buriahi

  7. Department of Physics, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box: 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

    Z. A. Alrowaili

  8. Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Suleman Waheed

Authors
  1. F. F. Alharbi
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  2. Salma Aman
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  3. Naseeb Ahmad
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  4. Syeda Rabia Ejaz
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  7. Abdul Ghafoor Abid
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  8. M. S. Al-Buriahi
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Contributions

SA, NA, AGA: Worked in the laboratory i.e. experimental work done and also wrote the manuscript. ZAA, MSW, MSA-B: Development or design of methodology; creation of models. RYK: Visualization. SRE, ZAA: Writing, review and editing. SA, FFA: Supervision.

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Correspondence to Salma Aman.

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Alharbi, F.F., Aman, S., Ahmad, N. et al. Eu–Co substituted Sr-hexaferrites for recording media and microwave devices. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 12147–12156 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08175-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08175-z

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